Native name | Омер-паша Латас Omer-paša Latas |
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Birth name | Mihajlo Latas / Михајло Латас |
Born | Janja Gora, Military Frontier, Austrian Empire (now Plaški, Croatia) | 24 September 1806
Died | 18 April 1871 Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey) | (aged 64)
Allegiance | Austrian Empire (until 1823) Ottoman Empire (until 1871) |
Service | Ottoman Army |
Years of service | 1823–1869 |
Rank | Field marshal (Mushir) |
Commands | Commander of Ottoman Forces in Moldavia & Wallachia |
Battles / wars |
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Spouse(s) | Ida Hanım (divorced without issue) Adviye Hanım (with issue) |
Omer Pasha, also known as Omer Pasha Latas (Turkish: Ömer Lütfi Paşa, Serbian: Омер-паша Латас, romanized: Omer-paša Latas; 24 September 1806 – 18 April 1871) was an Ottoman field marshal and governor. Born in the Austrian Empire to Serbian Orthodox Christian parents, he initially served as an Austrian soldier. When faced with charges of embezzlement, he fled to Ottoman Bosnia in 1823 and converted to Islam; he then joined the Ottoman army, where he quickly rose through the ranks. Latas crushed several rebellions all across the Ottoman Empire. He served as the main commander of the Crimean War, where he defeated the Russians at Giurgevo, regaining control of Bucharest and the Danubian Principalities, pushing the Russians outside of the Danube. Latas spearheaded notable victories at Oltenița, Cetate, Eupatoria, Sukhumi, and Sevastopol. As a commander, he was noted for his excellent strategic and diplomatic skills.