Back موارد التعليم المفتوحة Arabic Адкрытыя адукацыйныя рэсурсы Byelorussian Recursos educatius oberts Catalan Otevřené vzdělávací zdroje Czech Åbne uddannelsesressourcer Danish Open Educational Resources German Liberaj lerniloj Esperanto Recursos educativos abiertos Spanish Avatud õppematerjalid Estonian Hezkuntza baliabide irekiak Basque
Open educational resources (OER)[1] are teaching, learning, and research materials intentionally created and licensed to be free for the end user to own, share, and in most cases, modify.[2][3] The term "OER" describes publicly accessible materials and resources for any user to use, re-mix, improve, and redistribute under some licenses.[4] These are designed to reduce accessibility barriers by implementing best practices in teaching and to be adapted for local unique contexts.[5][6]
The development and promotion of open educational resources is often motivated by a desire to provide an alternative or enhanced educational paradigm.[7]
- ^ "UNESCO Recommendation on OER". UNESCO. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Blicher, H., Essmiller, K., Reed, M., & Santiago, A. (2021, February 24). Open educational resources and affordability: Foundations of OER. (Webinar)". American Library Association. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ Pownall, Madeleine; Azevedo, Flávio; König, Laura M.; Slack, Hannah R.; Evans, Thomas Rhys; Flack, Zoe; Grinschgl, Sandra; Elsherif, Mahmoud M.; Gilligan-Lee, Katie A.; de Oliveira, Catia M. F.; Gjoneska, Biljana; Kalandadze, Tamara; Button, Katherine; Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah; Terry, Jenny (May 2023). "Teaching open and reproducible scholarship: a critical review of the evidence base for current pedagogical methods and their outcomes". Royal Society Open Science. 10 (5): 221255. Bibcode:2023RSOS...1021255P. doi:10.1098/rsos.221255. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 10189598. PMID 37206965.
- ^ Bell, Steven. "Research Guides: Discovering Open Educational Resources (OER): Home". guides.temple.edu. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ^ Smith, Marshall S. (2 January 2009). "Opening Education". Science. 323 (5910): 89–93. Bibcode:2009Sci...323...89S. doi:10.1126/science.1168018. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19119226. S2CID 11073287.
- ^ Mishra, M., Dash, M. K., Sudarsan, D., Santos, C. A. G., Mishra, S. K., Kar, D., ... & da Silva, R. M. (2022). Assessment of trend and current pattern of open educational resources: A bibliometric analysis. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 48(3), 102520.
- ^ Sanchez, Claudia. "The use of technological resources for education: a new professional competency for teachers". Intel® Learning Series blog. Intel Corporation. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.