Operation Dracula

Operation Dracula
Part of the Burma campaign, the South-East Asian theatre of World War II and the Pacific Theater of World War II
Landing craft carry troops up the Rangoon River
Date April – May 1945 Location Rangoon, Burma Result Allied victory
Belligerents
United Kingdom  India Naval Support: France  Netherlands	Japan
Commanders and leaders
Sir Philip Christison	Unknown
Strength
1 infantry division 1 airborne battalion	small parties
Casualties and losses
24 (from friendly fire)	30

Operation Dracula was a World War II-airborne and amphibious attack on Rangoon by British and Anglo-Indian forces during the Burma Campaign.

The plan was first proposed in mid-1944 when the Allied South East Asia Command was preparing to reoccupy Burma, but was dropped as the necessary landing craft and other resources were not available. In March 1945 however, it was resurrected, as it was vital to capture Rangoon before the start of the monsoon (which was expected in the second week of May) to secure the lines of communication of the Allied troops in Burma.

During April 1945, units of the British Fourteenth Army advanced to within 40 miles (64 km) of Rangoon, but were delayed until 1 May by an improvised Japanese force which held Pegu. On the same day, as part of Operation Dracula, a composite Gurkha parachute battalion landed on Elephant Point at the mouth of the Rangoon River. Once they had secured the coastal batteries, minesweepers cleared the river of mines. On 2 May, the Indian 26th Division began landing on both banks of the river. The monsoon also broke on this day, earlier than had been expected. However, the Imperial Japanese Army had abandoned Rangoon several days earlier, and the units of the Indian 26th Division occupied the city and its vital docks without opposition. They linked up with Fourteenth Army four days later.