Orange County, California

Orange County
County of Orange
Flag of Orange County
Official seal of Orange County
Map
Interactive map of Orange County
Location in California
Location in California
Coordinates: 33°40′N 117°47′W / 33.67°N 117.78°W / 33.67; -117.78
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
RegionGreater Los Angeles
IncorporatedAugust 1, 1889[1]
Named forThe orange, named so the county would sound like a semi-tropical, mediterranean region to people from the east coast[1]
County seatSanta Ana
Largest cityAnaheim (population)
Irvine (area)
Government
 • TypeCouncil–CEO
 • Body
 • ChairDonald P. Wagner (R)
 • Vice ChairDoug Chaffee (D)
 • County Executive OfficerFrank Kim
Area
 • Total948 sq mi (2,460 km2)
 • Land799 sq mi (2,070 km2)
 • Water157 sq mi (410 km2)
Highest elevation5,690 ft (1,730 m)
Population
 • Total3,186,989
 • Estimate 
(2023)
3,186,997 Increase
 • Density3,989/sq mi (1,540/km2)
DemonymOrange Countian
GDP
 • Total$314.177 billion (2022)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Area codes562, 657/714, 949
Congressional districts38th, 40th, 45th, 46th, 47th, 49th
Websiteocgov.com

Orange County (officially the County of Orange; often known by its initials O.C.) is a county located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area in Southern California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,186,989,[4] making it the third-most-populous county in California, the sixth-most-populous in the United States, and more populous than 19 American states and Washington, D.C.[6] Although largely suburban, it is the second-most-densely-populated county in the state behind San Francisco County.[7] The county's three most-populous cities are Anaheim, Santa Ana, and Irvine, each of which has a population exceeding 300,000.[8] Santa Ana is also the county seat. Six cities in Orange County are on the Pacific coast: Seal Beach, Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, Laguna Beach, Dana Point, and San Clemente.

Orange County is included in the Los Angeles–Long Beach–Anaheim Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county has 34 incorporated cities. Older cities like Tustin, Santa Ana, Anaheim, Orange, and Fullerton have traditional downtowns dating back to the 19th century, while newer commercial development or "edge cities" stretch along the Interstate 5 (Santa Ana) Freeway between Disneyland and Santa Ana and between South Coast Plaza and the Irvine Business Complex, and cluster at Irvine Spectrum. Although single-family homes make up the dominant landscape of most of the county, northern and central Orange County is relatively more urbanized and dense as compared to those areas south of Irvine, which are less dense, though still contiguous and primarily suburban rather than exurban.

The county is a tourist center, with attractions like Disneyland Resort, Knott's Berry Farm, Mission San Juan Capistrano, Huntington Beach Pier, the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, Modjeska House, Segerstrom Center for the Arts, Yost Theater, Bowers Museum, Balboa Island, Angel Stadium, Downtown Santa Ana, Crystal Cove Historic District, the Honda Center, the Old Orange County Courthouse, the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks, and several popular beaches along its more than 40 mi (64 km) of coastline. It is also home to a major research university, the University of California, Irvine (UCI), along with a number of other notable colleges and universities such as Chapman University and Cal State Fullerton.

  1. ^ a b "Orange County Historical Society: History Articles :: The Birth of Orange County". Orangecountyhistory.org. Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  2. ^ "Board of Supervisors". Orange County, California. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  3. ^ "Santiago Peak". Peakbagger.org. Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Orange County, California". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  5. ^ "Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Orange County, CA". fred.stlouisfed.org.
  6. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.[dead link]
  7. ^ "California Population Density County Rank". USA.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  8. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.

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