Back وسام استحقاق الجمهورية الإيطالية Arabic وسام استحقاق الجمهوريه الايطاليه ARZ Orde al Méritu de la República Italiana AST "İtaliya qarşısında xidmətlərə görə" ordeni Azerbaijani Ордэн «За заслугі перад Італьянскай Рэспублікай» Byelorussian Orde al Mèrit de la República Italiana Catalan Řád zásluh o Italskou republiku Czech Verdienstorden der Italienischen Republik German Τάγμα της Αξίας της Ιταλικής Δημοκρατίας Greek Ordeno de Merito de la Itala Respubliko Esperanto
| Order of Merit of the Italian Republic Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana | |
|---|---|
 Emblem of the order | |
| Awarded by the Italian Republic | |
| Type | Order of merit |
| Established | 3 March 1951 |
| Country | Italy |
| Eligibility | Civilian and military divisions |
| Criteria | Meritorious service or achievement |
| Status | Currently constituted |
| Founder | Luigi Einaudi |
| Grand Master | President of the Republic |
| Grades |
|
| Post-nominals | OMRI |
| Website | www |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | None |
| Next (lower) | Military Order of Italy |
 Ribbon of the order | |
The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Italian: Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana) is the most senior Italian order of merit. It was established in 1951 by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi.[1]
The highest-ranking honour of the Republic, it is awarded for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of literature, the arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers. The post-nominal letters for the order are OMRI.[2]
The order effectively replaced national orders such as the Civil Order of Savoy (1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362).[note 1]
- ^ Sainty, Guy Stair. World Orders of Knighthood and Merit (pp. 1233–4). Buckingham: Burke's Peerage and Gentry, 2006.
- ^ The linguist: Journal of the Institute of Linguists, Volumes 42–44 Institute of Linguists (Great Britain). Institute of Linguists, 2003, pg. 121
- ^ LEGGE 3 marzo 1951, n. 178 Istituzione dell'Ordine "Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana" e disciplina del conferimento e dell'uso delle onorificenze (Gazzetta Ufficiale 30 marzo 1951, n. 73)
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