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Machine learning and data mining |
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The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, machine learning:
Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence within computer science that evolved from the study of pattern recognition and computational learning theory.[1] In 1959, Arthur Samuel defined machine learning as a "field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed".[2] ML involves the study and construction of algorithms that can learn from and make predictions on data.[3] These algorithms operate by building a model from a training set of example observations to make data-driven predictions or decisions expressed as outputs, rather than following strictly static program instructions.