Ethnic Chinese residing outside of China
Ethnic group
Overseas Chinese 60,000,000[ 1] [ 2] Thailand 9,392,792 (2012)[ 3] Indonesia 8,360,000 (2014)[ 4] Malaysia 6,884,800 (2022)[ 5] United States 5,457,033 (2023)[ 6] Singapore 2,675,521 (2020)[ 7] Myanmar 1,725,794 (2011)[ 8] Canada 1,715,770 (2021)[ 9] Australia 1,390,639 (2021)[ 10] Philippines 1,350,000 (2013)[ 11] South Korea 1,070,566 (2018)[ 12] Vietnam 749,466 (2019)[ 13] Japan 744,551 (2022)[ 14] United Kingdom 502,216 (2021)France 441,750 (2011)[ 8] Italy 330,495 (2020)[ 15] Brazil 252,250 (2011)[ 8] New Zealand 247,770 (2018)[ 16] Germany 217,000 (2023)[ 17] India 200,000 (2023)[ 8] Laos 176,490 (2011)[ 8] Chinese languages
Overseas Chinese people are people of Chinese origin who reside outside Greater China (mainland China , Hong Kong , Macau , and Taiwan ).[ 19] As of 2011, there were over 40.3 million overseas Chinese.[ 8] Overall, China has a low percent of population living overseas .
Typical grocery store on 8th Avenue in one of the Brooklyn Chinatowns in New York City , New York. Multiple Chinatowns in Manhattan , Queens , and Brooklyn are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves , as large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York.[ 20] [ 21] [ 22] [ 23] [ 24] The New York metropolitan area contains the largest ethnic Chinese population outside of Asia , comprising an estimated 893,697 uniracial individuals as of 2017.[ 25]
^ Zhuang, Guotu (2021). "The Overseas Chinese: A Long History" . UNESDOC. p. 24.
^ Suryadinata, Leo (2017). "Blurring the Distinction between Huaqiao and Huaren: China's Changing Policy towards the Chinese Overseas" . Southeast Asian Affairs . 2017 (1). Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute : 109. JSTOR pdf/26492596.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Ac19f5fdd9d010b9985b476a20a2a8bdd . Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2020 .
^ "Chinese Diaspora" . Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2022 .
^ "Overseas Chinese Population ─ by Country" (PDF) . ocac.gov.tw . Overseas Chinese Population ─ by Country. 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2024 .
^ Cite error: The named reference Malaysia2022 population
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ "US Census Data" . U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 21 September 2024 .
^ "Census 2020" (PDF) . Singapore Department of Statistics . Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2023 .
^ a b c d e f Poston, Dudley; Wong, Juyin (2016). "The Chinese diaspora: The current distribution of the overseas Chinese population". Chinese Journal of Sociology . 2 (3): 356–360. doi :10.1177/2057150X16655077 . S2CID 157718431 .
^ "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Canada – Visible minority" . Statistics Canada . 15 December 2022. Chinese. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023 .
^ "2021 Australian Census – Quickstats – Australia" . Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Macrohon, Pilar (21 January 2013). "Senate declares Chinese New Year as special working holiday" (Press release). PRIB, Office of the Senate Secretary, Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2015 .
^ Cite error: The named reference kr2018
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Cite error: The named reference GSO2019
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ "令和4年6月末現在における在留外国人数について | 出入国在留管理庁" . Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023 .
^ National Institute of Statistics (Italy) : I cittadini non comunitari regolarmente soggiornanti Archived November 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 5 January 2015.17
^ "National ethnic population projections, by age and sex, 2018 (base) – 2043 Information on table" . Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021 .
^ "Statistischer Bericht – Mikrozensus – Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund – Erstergebnisse 2022" . 20 April 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023 .
^ Ngeow a, Chow Bing; Ma b, Hailong (2018). "More Islamic, no less Chinese: explorations into overseas Chinese Muslim identities in Malaysia" . Chinese Minorities at Home and Abroad . pp. 30–50. doi :10.4324/9781315225159-2 . ISBN 978-1-315-22515-9 . S2CID 239781552 .
^ Goodkind, Daniel. "The Chinese Diaspora: Historical Legacies and Contemporary Trends" (PDF) . U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2021 .
^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2" . U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013 .
^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2" . U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013 .
^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2" . U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013 .
^ John Marzulli (9 May 2011). "Malaysian man smuggled illegal Chinese immigrants into Brooklyn using Queen Mary 2: authorities" . New York: NY Daily News.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2013 .
^ "Chinese New Year 2012 in Flushing" . QueensBuzz.com. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013 .
^ "Selected Population Profile in the United States 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA Chinese alone" . United States Census Bureau . Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2019 .