The Pacific Flyway is a major north-south flyway for migratory birds in the Americas, extending from Alaska to Patagonia.[1] Every year, migratory birds travel some or all of this distance both in spring and in fall, following food sources, heading to breeding grounds, or travelling to overwintering sites.[2]
Any given bird species travels roughly the same route every year, at almost the same time. Ornithologists and birdwatchers can often predict to the day when a particular species will show up in their area.[3]