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| Panina Temporal range:
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_and_male_bonobo_(right).jpg)
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| A male Chimpanzee (left) and a male bonobo (right) | |
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| Phylogeny of Panina including the ghost lineage and Sahelanthropus. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Primates |
| Suborder: | Haplorhini |
| Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
| Family: | Hominidae |
| Subfamily: | Homininae |
| Tribe: | Hominini |
| Subtribe: | Panina Delson, 1977[1] |
| Type genus | |
| Pan Blumenbach, 1775
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| Genera | |
Panina[2] is a subtribe of Hominini comprising all descendants of the human-chimpanzee last common ancestor (LCA) that are not a part of the human lineage; that is, all ancestors of the type genus, Pan (chimpanzees and bonobos).[3][1] The split occurred around 6–8 mya.[4] Fossils from this subtribe are typically rare because they tend to live in environments with poor fossilization. Some of the earliest chimpanzee fossils are 500,000 years of age.[5]
- ^ a b Delson, Eric (1977). "Catarrhine phylogeny and classification: Principles, methods and comments". Journal of Human Evolution. 6 (5): 433–459. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(77)80057-2.
- ^ Panina at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Harrison, T. (2010), "Dendropithecoidea, Proconsuloidea, and Hominoidea", Cenozoic Mammals of Africa, pp. 429–470, doi:10.1525/california/9780520257214.003.0024, ISBN 9780520257214
- ^ Dolhinow, Phyllis; Sarich, Vincent (1971). Background for Man. Little, Brown & Co. p. 76. ISBN 9780512246967.
- ^ Hopkin, M. (2005), "First chimp fossil unearthed", Nature, doi:10.1038/news050829-10