Cabinet of Franz von Papen | |
---|---|
19th Cabinet of Weimar Germany | |
1 June 1932 – 17 November 1932 (until 3 December 1932 as caretaker government) | |
Date formed | 1 June 1932 |
Date dissolved | 3 December 1932 (6 months and 2 days) |
People and organisations | |
President | Paul von Hindenburg |
Chancellor | Franz von Papen |
Member party | German National People's Party |
Status in legislature | Minority Presidential Cabinet 37 / 608 (6%) |
Opposition parties | Nazi Party Social Democratic Party Communist Party of Germany Centre Party Bavarian People's Party German State Party |
History | |
Election | July 1932 federal election |
Legislature term | 6th Reichstag of the Weimar Republic |
Predecessor | Second Brüning cabinet |
Successor | Schleicher cabinet |
The Papen cabinet, headed by the independent Franz von Papen, was the nineteenth government of the Weimar Republic. It took office on 1 June 1932 when it replaced the second Brüning cabinet, which had resigned the same day after it lost the confidence of President Paul von Hindenburg.
Papen's cabinet, made up of right-wing independents and members of the German National People's Party (DNVP), was a continuation of the presidential cabinets that had begun under Heinrich Brüning. It governed using emergency decrees issued by Hindenburg that bypassed the participation of the Reichstag. In the Papen government's most dramatic move, Hindenburg allowed Papen to oust the elected government of the state of Prussia and name himself Prussian Reich commissioner, an action that was a significant step in the weakening of the Weimar Republic's democratic foundations.
In November 1932, following the second Reichstag election in less than a year, Hindenburg lost faith in Papen. Papen's cabinet formally resigned on 17 November 1932, but it continued in office in a caretaker capacity until Hindenburg replaced it on 3 December with the cabinet of his close aide General Kurt von Schleicher.[1]