Back تمرير مناظر Arabic Desplaçament (videojocs) Catalan Paralaxní scrolling Czech Bewegungsparallaxe German Desplazamiento de paralaje Spanish پیمایش اختلاف منظر Persian Défilement parallaxe French Parallax technika Hungarian Perguliran paralaks ID ラスタースクロール Japanese
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Parallax scrolling is a technique in computer graphics where background images move past the camera more slowly than foreground images, creating an illusion of depth in a 2D scene of distance.[1] The technique grew out of the multiplane camera technique used in traditional animation[2] since the 1930s.
Parallax scrolling was popularized in 2D computer graphics with its introduction to video games in the early 1980s. Some parallax scrolling was used in the arcade video game Jump Bug (1981).[3] It used a limited form of parallax scrolling with the main scene scrolling while the starry night sky is fixed and clouds move slowly, adding depth to the scenery. The following year, Moon Patrol (1982) implemented a full form of parallax scrolling, with three separate background layers scrolling at different speeds, simulating the distance between them.[4] Moon Patrol is often credited with popularizing parallax scrolling.[5][6] Jungle King (1982), later called Jungle Hunt, also had parallax scrolling,[7] and was released a month after Moon Patrol in June 1982.[8]
- ^ "Cap. O'Rourke to the rescue". New Straits Times Malaysia. 1988-09-01. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
- ^ Paul, Wyatt (August 2007). "The Art of Parallax Scrolling" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
- ^ Purcaru, Bogdan Ion (13 March 2014). "Games vs. Hardware. The History of PC video games: The 80's". Purcaru Ion Bogdan – via Google Books.
- ^ Uduslivii, Igor (26 December 2013). iPhone Game Blueprints. Packt Publishing Ltd. p. 339. ISBN 978-1-84969-027-0.
- ^ Stahl, Ted (2006-07-26). "Chronology of the History of Video Games: Golden Age". Archived from the original on 2009-07-16. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
- ^ "Gaming's Most Important Evolutions". GamesRadar. October 8, 2010. p. 3. Retrieved 2011-04-27.
- ^ "Jungle Hunt Was a Terrible Waste of Quarters". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-27.
- ^ Akagi, Masumi (13 October 2006). アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971-2005) [Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas Edition (1971-2005)] (in Japanese). Japan: Amusement News Agency. pp. 13, 42. ISBN 978-4990251215.