Paul Hausser

Paul Hausser
Hausser in 1941
Other name(s)Paul Falk
Born(1880-10-07)7 October 1880
Brandenburg an der Havel, Brandenburg, German Empire
Died21 December 1972(1972-12-21) (aged 92)
Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
Buried
Allegiance
Service / branch
Years of service
  • 1892–1932
  • 1934–1945
RankSS-Oberst-Gruppenführer und Generaloberst der Waffen-SS
Service numberNSDAP #4,138,779[1]
SS #239,795[1]
Commands
Battles / wars
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Spouse(s)
Elisabeth Gerard
(m. 1912⁠–⁠1972)
Children1
Other workFounder of HIAG, Waffen-SS lobby group

Paul Hausser, also known as Paul Falk after taking his birth name post war (7 October 1880 – 21 December 1972), was a German general and then a high-ranking commander in the Waffen-SS who played a key role in the post-war efforts by former members of the Waffen-SS to achieve historical and legal rehabilitation.

Hausser served as an officer in the Prussian Army during World War I and attained the rank of general in the inter-war Reichsheer. After retirement, he joined the SS and was instrumental in forming the Waffen-SS. During World War II, he rose to the level of army group commander. He led Waffen-SS troops in the Third Battle of Kharkov, the Battle of Kursk and the Normandy Campaign. Hausser was the highest-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS alongside Sepp Dietrich. Unlike Dietrich, Hausser was a trained staff officer before joining the SS.

After the war he became a founding member and the first spokesperson of HIAG, a lobby group and a revisionist veterans' organisation, founded by former high-ranking Waffen-SS personnel in West Germany in 1951. It campaigned for the restoration of legal and economic rights of the Waffen-SS employing a multi-prong propaganda campaign to achieve its aims.

Hausser wrote two books, arguing the purely military role of the Waffen-SS and advancing the notion that its troops were "soldiers like any other", according to the title of the second book. Under Hausser's leadership, HIAG reshaped the image of the Waffen-SS as a so-called pan-European force that fought honorably and had no part in war crimes or Nazi atrocities. These notions have since been challenged by mainstream historians.

  1. ^ a b Miller 2015, p. 34.

Developed by StudentB