23°05′57″N 113°22′36.2″E / 23.09917°N 113.376722°E
| Pazhou | |||||||||||||||
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| Chinese | 琶洲 | ||||||||||||||
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| Pazhou Subdistrict | |||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 琶洲街道 | ||||||||||||||
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| Pazhou Island | |||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 琶洲㠀 | ||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 琶洲岛 | ||||||||||||||
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| Whampoa Island | |||||||||||||
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 Whampoa, from Dane's Island (a. 1858) | |||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 黃埔島 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 黄埔岛 | ||||||||||||
| Postal | Whampoa Island | ||||||||||||
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Pazhou is a subdistrict of Haizhu in southeastern Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, in China.[1]
Pazhou Island, formerly Whampoa Island, has a total area of 15 km2 (5.8 sq mi) and is the site of Pazhou Pagoda. Its eastern bay was formerly the chief anchorage for ships participating in Guangzhou's foreign trade. Traders from the "Southern Sea", including Indians, Arabians, and most Europeans, were required to keep their ships at Pazhou while smaller craft ferried goods to and from the Thirteen Factories area of Guangzhou's western suburbs. Traders rented storage for ships supplies and repair shops on Whampoa Island. Images of the anchorage were a common theme in 18th-century art.[2][3]
With the expansion of Guangzhou, the subdistrict is now part of its downtown area, with many commercial and recreational facilities. The Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is the current site of the annual Canton Fair.[4][5]
- ^ "Pazhou Island", Official site, Haizhu District[permanent dead link]
- ^ "The Rise & Fall of the Canton Trade System", OCW, Cambridge: MIT, retrieved 27 January 2014
- ^ Lampe (2010), pp. 15–40.
- ^ "Pazhou Island", Invest Guangzhou
- ^ "Pazhou International Exhibition Center", Life of Guangzhou