Peninsular Arabic

Peninsular Arabic
Arabian Arabic
RegionArabian Peninsula
Native speakers
77 million (2018–2023)[1]
Dialects
Arabic script
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
abv – Bahrani Arabic
adf – Dhofari Arabic
avl – Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic
afb – Gulf Arabic
ayh – Hadhrami Arabic
acw – Hejazi Arabic
ars – Najdi Arabic
acx – Omani Arabic
ayn – Sanʽani Arabic
ssh – Shihhi Arabic
acq – Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic
Glottologarab1393

Peninsular Arabic are the varieties of Arabic spoken throughout the Arabian Peninsula. This includes the countries of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Southern Iran, Southern Iraq and Jordan.[2]

The modern dialects spoken in the Arabian Peninsula are closer to Classical Arabic than elsewhere in the Arab world.[3][4] Some of the local dialects have retained many archaic features lost in other dialects, such as the conservation of nunation for indeterminate nouns. They retain most Classical syntax and vocabulary but still have some differences from Classical Arabic like the other dialects.

Distribution of dialects in the Arabian Peninsula
  1. ^ Bahrani Arabic at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
    Dhofari Arabic at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
    Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
    Gulf Arabic at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
    Hadhrami Arabic at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
    Hejazi Arabic at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
    (Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
  2. ^ Holes, Clive (2001). Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary. BRILL. pp. XIX. ISBN 9004107630.
  3. ^ Zhluktenko, Y. A. (1988). Interlanguage relations and language policy. Capitalist states and countries of the "Third World". Naukova dumka. p. 190. ISBN 9785120001410.
  4. ^ Alexeyev, B. A. (2003). All Asia. Geographical handbook. АСТ. p. 311. ISBN 9785897371518.

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