People Power Revolution

People Power Revolution
Hundreds of thousands of people filling up Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA), facing northbound towards the Boni Serrano Avenue–EDSA intersection (February 1986)
Date	February 22–25, 1986 (3 days)
Location	Philippines, primarily EDSA, Metro Manila
Caused by	Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr. in 1983 Fraud during the 1986 snap presidential election Decades of oppressive and autocratic rule
Goals	Removal of Ferdinand Marcos from power Installation of Corazon Aquino as President Restoration of democracy in the Philippines
Resulted in	Opposition victory Ferdinand Marcos removed from office End of the Marcos regime Marcos clan flees to Hawaii Start of the Fifth Republic Corazon Aquino becomes president
Parties
Opposition Political parties: UNIDO PDP–Laban Liberal Party Military defectors: Reform the Armed Forces Movement Philippine Constabulary Other defectors of the Armed Forces Others: Anti-Marcos civilian protesters Religious groups: Archdiocese of Manila CBCP[1] Protestant churches of the Philippines Militant groups: Bagong Alyansang Makabayan[1][2] Kilusang Mayo Uno League of Filipino Students Christians for National Liberation Government Military loyalists: Armed Forces of the Philippines Presidential Security Group[3] Integrated National Police Government parties: Kilusang Bagong Lipunan Others: Pro-Marcos civilian supporters
Lead figures
Corazon Aquino (Leader of the Opposition) Others: Salvador Laurel Juan Ponce Enrile Fidel Ramos Gringo Honasan Jaime Sin Ferdinand Marcos (President of the Philippines) Others: Imelda Marcos Fabian Ver Arturo Tolentino Danding Cojuangco
Number
2,000,000+ protestors No figures available

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The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution^[a] or the February Revolution,^[4][5][6][7] were a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from February 22 to 25, 1986. There was a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and electoral fraud. The nonviolent revolution led to the departure of Ferdinand Marcos, the end of his 20-year dictatorship and the restoration of democracy in the Philippines.

It is also referred to as the Yellow Revolution^[8] due to the presence of yellow ribbons during demonstrations (in reference to the Tony Orlando and Dawn song "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree") as a symbol of protest following the assassination of Filipino senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.^[9] in August 1983 upon his return to the Philippines from exile. It was widely seen as a victory of the people against two decades of presidential rule by President Marcos, and made news headlines as "the revolution that surprised the world".^[10]

The majority of the demonstrations took place on a long stretch of Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, more commonly known by its acronym EDSA, in Metro Manila from February 22 to 25, 1986. They involved over two million Filipino civilians, as well as several political and military groups, and religious groups led by Cardinal Jaime Sin, the Archbishop of Manila, along with Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines President Cardinal Ricardo Vidal, the Archbishop of Cebu. It is rightfully remembered as a “Rosary miracle” in the peaceful victory.^[11]

The protests, fueled by the resistance and opposition after years of governance by President Marcos and his cronies, ended with the ruler, his family, and some of their supporters fleeing to exile in Hawaii; and Ninoy Aquino's widow, Corazon Aquino, inaugurated as the eleventh President of the Philippines.^[12]

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