Perez v. Brownell

Perez v. Brownell
Supreme Court of the United States
Argued May 1, 1957 Reargued October 28, 1957 Decided March 31, 1958
Full case name	Clemente Martinez Perez v. Herbert Brownell Jr., Attorney General
Citations	356 U.S. 44 (more) 78 S. Ct. 568; 2 L. Ed. 2d 603; 1958 U.S. LEXIS 1283
Case history
Prior	Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Holding
Congress has the power to revoke a person's United States citizenship as a result of the voluntary performance of specified actions (such as voting in a foreign election), even in the absence of any intent or desire to lose citizenship.
Court membership
Chief Justice Earl Warren Associate Justices Hugo Black · Felix Frankfurter William O. Douglas · Harold H. Burton Tom C. Clark · John M. Harlan II William J. Brennan Jr. · Charles E. Whittaker
Case opinions
Majority	Frankfurter, joined by Burton, Clark, Harlan, Brennan
Dissent	Warren, joined by Black, Douglas
Dissent	Douglas, joined by Black
Dissent	Whittaker
Laws applied
Nationality Act of 1940; U.S. Const. amend. XIV
Overruled by
Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253 (1967)

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Perez v. Brownell

Perez v. Brownell, 356 U.S. 44 (1958), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court affirmed Congress's right to revoke United States citizenship as a result of a citizen's voluntary performance of specified actions, even in the absence of any intent or desire on the person's part to lose citizenship. Specifically, the Supreme Court upheld an act of Congress which provided for revocation of citizenship as a consequence of voting in a foreign election.^[1]

The precedent was repudiated nine years later in Afroyim v. Rusk,^[2] in which the Supreme Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment's Citizenship Clause guaranteed citizens' right to keep their citizenship and overturned the same law that it had upheld in Perez.