Back Krai Perm ACE Perm-krai Afrikaans بيرم كراي Arabic بيرم كراى ARZ Krai de Perm AST Perm diyarı Azerbaijani پرم دیاری AZB Пермь крайы Bashkir Пермскі край Byelorussian Пермскі край BE-X-OLD
Perm Krai | |
|---|---|
| Пермский край | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Anthem: Anthem of Perm Krai[3] | |
_-_Perm_Krai.svg) | |
| Coordinates: 59°14′N 56°08′E / 59.233°N 56.133°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal district | Volga[1] |
| Economic region | Urals[2] |
| Administrative center | Perm |
| Government | |
| • Body | Legislative Assembly[4] |
| • Governor[5] | Dmitry Makhonin |
| Area | |
• Total | 160,236 km2 (61,867 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 24th |
| Population | |
• Total | 2,532,405 |
• Estimate (2018)[8] | 2,623,122 |
| • Rank | 17th |
| • Density | 16/km2 (41/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 75.6% |
| • Rural | 24.4% |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (MSK+2  [9]) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-PER |
| License plates | 59, 81, 159 |
| OKTMO ID | 57000000 |
| Official languages | Russian[10] |
| Website | http://www.perm.ru |
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Perm Krai (Russian: Пе́рмский край, romanized: Permsky kray, IPA: [ˈpʲɛrmskʲɪj ˈkraj]; Komi-Permyak: Перем ладор, romanized: Perem lador) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in Eastern Europe. Its administrative center is Perm. The population of the krai was 2,532,405 (2021 Census).
The krai was formed on 1 December 2005 as a result of the 2004 referendum on the merger of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug.[12] Komi-Permyak Okrug retained its autonomous status within Perm Krai during the transitional period of 2006–2008. It also retained a budget separate from that of the krai, keeping all federal transfers. Starting in 2009, Komi-Permyak Okrug's budget became subject to the budgeting law of Perm Krai. The transitional period was implemented in part because Komi-Permyak Okrug relied heavily on federal subsidies, and an abrupt cut would have been detrimental to its economy. The final period of the Paleozoic era, the Permian, is named after the krai.
- ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ Law #12
- ^ Charter, Article 15.4
- ^ Charter, Article 15.3
- ^ "Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)". Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
- ^ Федеральный конституционный закон №1-ФКЗ от 25 марта 2004 г «Об образовании в составе Российской Федерации нового субъекта Российской Федерации в результате объединения Пермской области и Коми-Пермяцкого автономного округа», в ред. федерального конституционного закона №1-ФКЗ от 12 апреля 2006 г. (Federal Constitutional Law #1-FKZ of 25 March 2004 On Establishment Within the Russian Federation of a New Federal Subject of the Russian Federation as a Result of the Merger of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Federal Constitutional Law #1-FKZ of 12 April 2006. ).
- ^ "Федеральный закон об образовании Пермского края" [Federal Law on Formation of the Perm Territory] (in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.