Pogroms during the Russian Civil War

Pogroms of 1917–1920
Part of the Russian Civil War
Location of antisemitic pogroms in Ukraine (1918–1920)
LocationSouth Russia, Belorussia and Ukraine
DateNovember 1917 (1917-11)–November 1920 (1920-11)
Attack type
Pogrom, Genocide[1]
Deaths50,000–250,000
VictimsUkrainian Jews
Perpetrators AFSR, White movement
     (17–50% of killings)[2][3]
Green armies
Red Army
     (2–9% of killings)[2][4]
Ukrainian People's Army
     (25–54% of killings)[2][5]
MotiveAntisemitism
Anti-communism

The pogroms during the Russian Civil War were a wave of mass murders of Jews, primarily in Ukraine, during the Russian Civil War. In the years 1918–1920, there were 1,500 pogroms in over 1,300 localities, in which up to 250,000 were murdered. All armed forces operating in Ukraine were involved in the killings, in particular the anti-Communist Ukrainian People's Army and Armed Forces of South Russia. It is estimated that more than a million people were affected by material losses, 50,000 to 300,000 children were orphaned, and half a million were driven out from or fled their homes.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference whitaker was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Budnitskii 2012, p. 217; Midlarsky 2005, p. 45.
  3. ^ "YIVO | Russian Civil War". yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
  4. ^ "YIVO | Russian Civil War". yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
  5. ^ "YIVO | Russian Civil War". yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2022-11-08.

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