Back برنامج إبادة اليهود في روسيا القيصرية Arabic Pogromos antijudíos en el Imperio ruso Spanish Pogroms en Russie French הסופות בנגב HE Pogrom anti-Yahudi di Kekaisaran Rusia ID Pogromy Żydów w Imperium Rosyjskim Polish Еврейские погромы в Российской империи Russian Pogromerna i Kejsardömet Ryssland Swedish Rus İmparatorluğu'nda pogromlar Turkish روسی سلطنت کے پوگروم Urdu
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Pogroms in the Russian Empire (Russian: Еврейские погромы в Российской империи) were large-scale, targeted, and repeated anti-Jewish rioting that began in the 19th century. Pogroms began to occur after Imperial Russia, which previously had very few Jews, acquired territories with large Jewish populations from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire from 1772 to 1815. These territories were designated "the Pale of Settlement" by the Imperial Russian government, within which Jews were reluctantly permitted to live. The Pale of Settlement primarily included the territories of Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Bessarabia (modern Moldova), Lithuania and Crimea. Jews were forbidden from moving to other parts of European Russia (including Finland), unless they converted from Judaism or obtained a university diploma or first guild merchant status. Migration to the Caucasus, Siberia, the Far East or Central Asia was not restricted.