Politics of Sri Lanka

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Politics of Sri Lanka
National Emblem of Sri Lanka
Polity type	Unitary multi-party semi-presidential representative democratic republic
Constitution	Constitution of Sri Lanka
Legislative branch
Name	Parliament
Type	Unicameral
Meeting place	Sri Lanka Parliament
Presiding officer	Ashoka Ranwala, Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka
Executive branch
Head of state
Title	President
Currently	Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Appointer	Direct election
Head of government
Title	Prime Minister
Currently	Harini Amarasuriya
Appointer	President
Cabinet
Name	Cabinet of Sri Lanka
Current cabinet	Dissanayake cabinet
Leader	President
Appointer	President
Ministries	29
Judicial branch
Name	Judiciary
Supreme Court
Chief judge	Murdu Fernando

This article is part of a series on the
Politics of Sri Lanka
Constitution Amendments Law Human rights Taxation Previous Constitutions: 1931 1947 1972
Executive President of Sri Lanka (10th) Anura Kumara Dissanayake Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (16th) Harini Amarasuriya Cabinet Cabinet Ministers Ministers Ministries National Security Council Secretary to the President Nandika Sanath Kumanayake Secretary to the Prime Minister G. P. Saputhanthri Secretary to the Cabinet W. M. D. J. Fernando
Legislature Parliament of Sri Lanka (17th) Speaker Ashoka Ranwala Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees Rizvie Salih Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hemali Weerasekara Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa Leader of the House Bimal Rathnayake Chief Government Whip Nalinda Jayatissa Chief Opposition Whip TBA Secretary General Kushani Anusha Rohanadeera Constitutional Council COPE Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs Cabinet Minister Ananda Wijepala Secretary to the Ministry D. W. R. B. Seneviratne
Judiciary Supreme Court of Sri Lanka Chief Justice Murdhu Fernando Puisne Justices P. Padman Surasena S. Thurairaja Gamini Amarasekera Yasantha Kodagoda A. H. M. D.Nawaz Kumuduni Wickremasinghe A. L. Shiran Gooneratne Janak De Silva Achala Wengappuli Mahinda Samayawardhena Arjuna Obeyesekere K. Priyantha Fernando Court of Appeal High Court District Court Magistrate's Court Primary Court Labour Tribunal Judicial Service Commission Bar Association Law enforcement Attorney General's Department Attorney General Parinda Ranasinghe Solicitor General Ayesha Jinasena Ministry of Justice Cabinet Minister Harshana Nanayakkara Secretary to the Ministry Vacant
Elections Election Commission Chairman R. M. A. L. Rathnayake Members M. A. P. C. Perera Ameer Faaiz Anusuya Shanmuganathan Lakshman Dissanayake Elections Presidential 2015 2019 2024 Parliamentary 2015 2020 2024 Provincial council 2013 2014 (Mar) 2014 (Sep) Local government 2018 2019 2024 Referendum 1982 Electoral districts Polling divisions Political parties
Administrative divisions Provinces Central Eastern North Central Northern North Western Sabaragamuwa Southern Uva Western Districts Ampara Anuradhapura Badulla Batticaloa Colombo Galle Gampaha Hambantota Jaffna Kalutara Kandy Kegalle Kilinochchi Kurunegala Mannar Matale Matara Monaragala Mullaitivu Nuwara Eliya Polonnaruwa Puttalam Ratnapura Trincomalee Vavuniya District Secretariats Divisional Secretariats Grama Niladhari divisions Cities Towns Capital city
Devolution 13th Amendment Indo-Sri Lanka Accord Provincial Councils Provincial Governors Provincial Chief Ministers Provincial Councillors Local government Municipal Councils Urban Councils Pradeshiya Sabhas Ministry of Provincial Councils and Local Government Cabinet Minister Chandana Abayarathna Secretary to the Ministry S. Aloka Bandara
Central Bank Governor Nandalal Weerasinghe Senior Deputy Governor K. M. A. N. Daulagala Currency Banknotes Economy Ministry of Finance Cabinet Minister Anura Kumara Dissanayake Secretary to the Ministry K. M. Mahinda Siriwardana
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Cabinet Minister Vijitha Herath Secretary to the Ministry Aruni Ranaraja Diplomatic missions of / in Sri Lanka Heads of missions of Sri Lanka Passports Visa requirements Visa policy
Related topics Sri Lanka History Flag Emblem Anthem Military
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Part of the Politics series
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Lists Elections by country Close elections Most recent Next general elections National and local elections in 2024
Related Election security Electoral fraud Referendum (by country) Electoral reform Election science Paper candidate
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Sri Lanka is a unitary multi-party semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Sri Lanka is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

Starting from the early 1950s, the two main parties of Sri Lanka were the social democratic Sri Lanka Freedom Party and the liberal conservative United National Party for several decades. Recently, however, the influence of the two parties has diminished significantly; currently, the two main parties are the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna and the Samagi Jana Balawegaya, both of which split from one of the two previous parties, respectively. Other notable parties include the Tamil National Alliance, the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna and the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress.

The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Sri Lanka a "flawed democracy" in 2022.^{[1][needs update]}