Politics of Wales Gwleidyddiaeth Cymru (Welsh) | |
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Polity type | Devolved parliamentary legislature within a constitutional monarchy |
Legislative branch | |
Name | Senedd |
Type | Unicameral |
Meeting place | Senedd, Cardiff Bay |
Presiding officer | Elin Jones MS, Llywydd |
Appointer | Senedd elections |
Executive branch | |
Head of state | |
Title | Monarch |
Currently | Charles III |
Head of government | |
Title | First Minister |
Currently | Eluned Morgan |
Appointer | Monarch |
Cabinet | |
Name | Welsh Cabinet |
Current cabinet | Eluned Morgan government |
Leader | First Minister |
Deputy leader | Deputy First Minister |
Appointer | The Monarch |
Headquarters | Crown Buildings, Cathays Park, Cardiff |
Ministries | 30 |
Judicial branch | |
Name | |
Civil service branch | |
Name | Permanent Secretary (Civil Service) |
President | Andrew Goodall |
This article is part of a series within the Politics of the United Kingdom on the |
Politics of Wales |
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Politics in Wales forms a distinctive polity in the wider politics of the United Kingdom, with Wales as one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom (UK).
Constitutionally, the United Kingdom is a unitary state with one sovereign parliament delegating power to the devolved national parliaments, with some executive powers divided between governments. Under a system of devolution adopted in the late 1990s three of the four countries of the United Kingdom, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, voted for limited self-government, subject to the ability of the UK Parliament in Westminster, nominally at will, to amend, change, broaden or abolish the national governmental systems. As such, the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; Welsh: Senedd Cymru) is not de jure sovereign. Since then, further Welsh devolution has granted the Senedd additional powers.
Executive power in the United Kingdom is vested in the King-in-Council, while legislative power is vested in the King-in-Parliament (the Crown and the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster in London). The Government of Wales Act 1998 established devolution in Wales, and certain executive and legislative powers have been constitutionally delegated to the Welsh Parliament. The scope of these powers has been further widened by the Government of Wales Act 2006, Wales Act 2014 and Wales Act 2017.