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Pontic Greek folk dances are a group of over ninety dances traditionally performed by Pontic Greeks (Pontic: Ρωμαίοι).[1] Dance has been an integral part of Pontian culture since ancient times.[2] Dances vary based on region.[3] Today, few Pontians remain in the Pontus region, but those living in the diaspora worldwide still perform folk dances to preserve their cultural heritage and group identity. Dances are accompanied by traditional music. Some traditional instruments include the lyra,[2] daouli,[2] zurna, dankiyo, tulum, and oud.[4] The instrumental music may or may not be accompanied by singing.
All dances are traditionally performed in lines or circles with participants linking hands. The circle may shrink and expand during the dance, or it may move clockwise or counterclockwise. Pontic Greek dances can be distinguished from other types of Greek dance because of their unique style. Pontian dances are characterized by shoulder tremors, abrupt pauses, synchronized arm swinging, knee bends, and precise steps.[2] Shimmying—the flexion and rotation of the torso—is also characteristic of Pontian dance.[5] Some dances are only performed by women, others only by men; many dances can be performed by both.
- ^ Zografou & Pipyrou 2011, p. 442.
- ^ a b c d Georgoulas & Southcott 2015, p. 12.
- ^ Georgoulas & Southcott 2015, p. 16.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
tik diplonwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Liddle 2016, p. 50.