Posthumous name

Posthumous name
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese諡號/謚號
Simplified Chinese谥号
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinshì hào
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingsi3 hou6
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetthụy hiệu
Chữ Hán
Korean name
Hangul시호
Hanja諡號
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationsiho
McCune–Reischauersiho
Japanese name
Kanji諡号
Hiraganaしごう / おくりごう
Transcriptions
Revised Hepburnshigō/okurigō

A posthumous name is an honorary name given mainly to revered dead people in East Asian culture. It is predominantly used in Asian countries such as China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan, and Thailand. Reflecting on the person's accomplishments or reputation, the title is assigned after death and essentially replaces the name used during life. Although most posthumous names are given to royalty, some posthumous names are given to honour significant people without hereditary titles, such as courtiers or military generals.

To create a posthumous name, one or more adjectives are inserted before the deceased's title. The name of the state or domain of the owner may be added to avoid ambiguity.


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