Powers of Darkness (Iceland)

Makt Myrkranna (Powers of Darkness)
	The title page of the 1901 printing
Author	Bram Stoker, Valdimar Ásmundsson (translator, adaptation)
Language	Icelandic
Genre	Horror, Gothic
Publication date	January 1900
Publication place	Iceland
Pages	210

Powers of Darkness (Icelandic Makt Myrkranna) is a 1901 Icelandic book by Valdimar Ásmundsson that claims to be a translation of Dracula, by Bram Stoker. It was based upon an earlier adaptation of Dracula, the Swedish adaptation of the same name by "A—e" (Swedish: Mörkrets makter), specifically the shortened version.^[1] Both versions differ significantly from Dracula as published in English and are believed to have used an early draft of Stoker's novel as partial basis for the translation.^[2]

^ Katy Brundan; Melanie Jones; Benjamin Mier-Cruz (2019). "Dracula or Draculitz?: Translational Forgery and Bram Stoker's "Lost Version" of Dracula". Victorian Review. 45 (2): 293–306. doi:10.1353/vcr.2019.0060. S2CID 220495531.
^ Escher, Kat (19 May 2017). "The Icelandic Translation of 'Dracula' Is Actually a Different Book". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.

[1] Katy Brundan; Melanie Jones; Benjamin Mier-Cruz (2019). "Dracula or Draculitz?: Translational Forgery and Bram Stoker's "Lost Version" of Dracula". Victorian Review. 45 (2): 293–306. doi:10.1353/vcr.2019.0060. S2CID 220495531.

[auto2-2] Escher, Kat (19 May 2017). "The Icelandic Translation of 'Dracula' Is Actually a Different Book". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.

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