Prabowo Subianto | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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8th President of Indonesia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 20 October 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vice President | Gibran Rakabuming Raka | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Joko Widodo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
26th Minister of Defense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 23 October 2019 – 20 October 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
President | Joko Widodo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy |
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Preceded by | Ryamizard Ryacudu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd General Chairman of the Gerindra Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 20 September 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Suhardi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo 17 October 1951 Jakarta, Indonesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Gerindra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other political affiliations | Golkar (until 2008) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | Didit Hediprasetyo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parents |
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Relatives |
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Residences |
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Education | The American School in London | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Indonesian Military Academy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupation |
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Website | presidenri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nicknames | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Military service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allegiance | Indonesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branch/service | Indonesian Army | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years of service | 1974–1998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank | General (honorary) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit | Infantry (Kopassus) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Battles/wars | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service no. | 27082 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pre-Presidency Presidency Family
Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video |
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Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo (Indonesian, modern orthography: Prabowo Subianto Joyohadikusumo; born 17 October 1951) is an Indonesian politician, businessman, and retired army general serving as the eighth president of Indonesia since 20 October 2024. He was previously the 26th minister of defense under president Joko Widodo from 2019 to 2024. Prabowo is Indonesia's third president to have a military background after Suharto and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY). He has been described as a right-wing nationalist.[3][4][5] He is also the first president to not have a first spouse, as well as president with the least amount of children (one).
Prabowo Subianto graduated from the Indonesian Military Academy (Akademi Militer Nasional) in 1970 and primarily served in the Special Forces (Kopassus) until he was appointed to lead the Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad) in 1998. In that same year, he was discharged from the military and subsequently banned from entering the United States for allegedly committing human rights abuses.[6][7][8][9][10]
In early 2008, Prabowo's inner circle established the Gerindra Party. In the 2009 presidential election, he ran unsuccessfully for the vice presidency as Megawati Sukarnoputri's running mate.[11] He contested the 2014 presidential election[12] and was defeated by Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo, which he initially disputed.[13] He made another unsuccessful run for the presidency in 2019 with Sandiaga Uno as his running mate and with the support of Gerindra, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), the National Mandate Party (PAN), the Democratic Party (PD) and Berkarya Party.[14][15] His refusal to accept the result saw his followers stage protests that sparked deadly riots in Jakarta.[16] However, after a heated contest, Prabowo Subianto joined the cabinet as Minister of Defense for the 2019 to 2024 period.[17]
On 10 October 2021, Gerindra announced Prabowo as their candidate in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election.[18] On 12 August 2022, Prabowo announced that he accepted Gerindra's nomination.[19] Prabowo declared victory in the election on 14 February, as early unofficial polling showed him with a lead in the first round of voting.[20] On 20 March, the General Election Commission (KPU) certified the results and declared him as the president-elect of Indonesia.[21] The Constitutional Court (MK) confirmed his status on 22 April 2024.[22][23][24] Prabowo was sworn in as the 8th President of Indonesia on 20 October 2024.