President of Mexico

President of the
United Mexican States
Presidenta de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Logo of the President's Office
Presidential Standard
since 1 October 2024
Executive branch of the Mexican Government
StyleMadam President (title)
(informal)
The Honorable
(formal)
Her Excellency
(diplomatic)
TypeHead of state
Head of government
Commander in chief
ResidenceNational Palace
SeatMexico City
AppointerPopular vote
Term lengthSix years, non-renewable
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Mexico
PrecursorEmperor of Mexico
Formation10 October 1824 (1824-10-10)
First holderGuadalupe Victoria
SuccessionLine of succession
DeputySecretary of Interior[1]
SalaryMX$208,570.92[2]
(monthly)
Websitegob.mx/presidencia

The president of Mexico (Spanish: Presidente de México),[a] officially the president of the United Mexican States (Spanish: Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos),[a][3] is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander in chief of the Mexican Armed Forces. The office, which was first established by the federal Constitution of 1824, is currently held by Claudia Sheinbaum, who was sworn-in on October 1, 2024.[4] The office of the president is considered to be revolutionary, in the sense that the powers of office are derived from the Revolutionary Constitution of 1917. Another legacy of the Mexican Revolution is the Constitution's ban on re-election. Mexican presidents are limited to a single six-year term, called a sexenio. No one who has held the post, even on a caretaker basis, is allowed to run or serve again. The constitution and the office of the president closely follow the presidential system of government.

  1. ^ On an acting basis for 60 days, after which the Congress names a presidential substitute. The Vice President position was abolished in 1917.
  2. ^ At an exchange rate of 20.94 pesos to one dollar, approximately $9,960.40 per month; the salary after taxes is listed as MXN$142,256.56 (US$6,793.53)."Portal de Obligaciones de Transparencia". 17 August 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  3. ^ Article 80, Constitution of Mexico. "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Cámara de Diputados. p. 55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  4. ^ "Por qué junio y octubre son las nuevas fechas clave para las elecciones 2024 de México" [Why June and October are the new key dates for Mexico's 2024 elections]. CNN en Español (in Spanish). 20 January 2024. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.


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