President of the Philippines

President of the Philippines
Pangulo ng Pilipinas
since June 30, 2022
Government of the Philippines
Office of the President
Style
TypeHead of state
Head of government
Commander-in-chief
Member ofCabinet
National Security Council
ResidenceMalacañang Palace
SeatSan Miguel, Manila, Philippines
AppointerDirect popular vote or by succession from vice presidency
Term lengthSix years, non–renewable
Constituting instrument1987 Constitution of the Philippines
PrecursorGovernor-General
Prime Minister[a]
Inaugural holderEmilio Aguinaldo
(official)[b]
Manuel L. Quezon
(official)[c]
FormationJanuary 23, 1899
(official)[1][b]
November 15, 1935
(official)[2][c]
First holderEmilio Aguinaldo
Salary411,382/US$ 7,409 per month[d][3][4][5][6]
Websitepresident.gov.ph (former website)
op-proper.gov.ph
pbbm.com.ph

The president of the Philippines (Filipino: pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as presidente ng Pilipinas) is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

The president is directly elected by the citizens of the Philippines and is one of only two nationally elected executive officials, the other being the vice president of the Philippines. However, four vice presidents have assumed the presidency without having been elected to the office, by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation.[e]

Filipinos generally refer to their president as pangulo or presidente in their local language. The president is limited to a single six-year term. No one who has served more than four years of a presidential term is allowed to run or serve again.

The current president of the Philippines is Bongbong Marcos, who was sworn in on June 30, 2022, at the National Museum of Fine Arts (formerly the Legislative Building).


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  1. ^ "Emilio Aguinaldo". Official Gazette of the Philippine Government. March 22, 2011.
  2. ^ Guevara, Sulpico, ed. (2005). The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898–1899. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library (published 1972). Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  3. ^ "1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
  4. ^ "Salary Grade Table". COMELEC. Government of the Philippines. January 1, 2020.
  5. ^ Salary Grades of Positions of Constitutional and Other Officials and Their Equivalents.
  6. ^ "NATIONAL-BUDGET-CIRCULAR-NO-588.pdf" (PDF). Department of Budget Management. Government of the Philippines. January 3, 2022.

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