Back جمهورية بريدنيستروفيه المولدافية السوفيتية الاشتراكية Arabic República Socialista Soviética Moldava Pridnestroviana Spanish République socialiste soviétique moldave du Dniestr French 트란스니스트리아 몰도바 소비에트 사회주의 공화국 Korean สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตมอลเดเวียพรีดเนสโตรวี Thai Dnestrbo‘yi Moldova Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi Uzbek Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Moldavia Pridnestrovia Vietnamese 德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国 Chinese
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
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| 1990–1991 | |||||||||
| Motto: "Workers of the world, unite!" Romanian: Proletari din toate țările, uniți-vă! Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле, уници-вэ! (Moldovan Cyrillic) Russian: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!, romanized: Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes'! Ukrainian: Пролетарі всіх країн, єднайтеся!, romanized: Proletari vsikh krayin, ednaytesya! | |||||||||
| Anthem: none until 2000 | |||||||||
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| Capital | Tiraspol | ||||||||
| Common languages | |||||||||
| Government | Unitary Marxist–Leninist soviet republic | ||||||||
| Chairman | |||||||||
• 1990–1991 | Igor Smirnov (at independence) | ||||||||
| Legislature | Supreme Soviet | ||||||||
| Establishment | 2 September 1990 | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Independence from the Moldavian SSR declared | 2 September 1990 | ||||||||
• Independence from the Soviet Union declared | 25 August 1991 | ||||||||
• Succeeded by Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | 5 November 1991 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1991 | ||||||||
• Start of the Transnistria War | 2 March 1992 | ||||||||
| Currency | Soviet ruble (SUR) | ||||||||
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| Today part of | Moldova (de jure) Transnistria (de facto) | ||||||||
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The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic[a] (PMSSR), also commonly known as Soviet Transnistria or simply as Transnistria, was created on the eastern periphery of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR) in 1990 by pro-Soviet separatists who hoped to remain within the Soviet Union when it became clear that the MSSR would achieve independence from the USSR and possibly unite with Romania. The PMSSR was never recognised as a Soviet republic by the authorities in either Moscow or Chișinău. In 1991, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic succeeded the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic.[1]
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- ^ The Supreme Soviet changed the official name of the republic from Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic to Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic on 5 November 1991. See: "Postanovlenie verkhovnogo soveta Pridnestrovskoi Moldavskoi Respubliki ob izmenenii nazvaniia respubliki," Dnestrovskaia pravda, 6 November 1991, 1.