Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni

Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni
東久邇宮稔彦王
Formal portrait, c. 1936
Prime Minister of Japan
In office
17 August 1945 – 9 October 1945
MonarchHirohito
Preceded byKantarō Suzuki
Succeeded byKijūrō Shidehara
Personal details
Born(1887-12-03)3 December 1887
Kyoto City, Empire of Japan
Died20 January 1990(1990-01-20) (aged 102)
Tokyo Metropolis, Japan
Political partyIndependent
Spouse
(m. 1915; died 1978)
ChildrenMorihiro Higashikuni
Moromasa Higashikuni
Akitsune Higashikuni
Toshihiko Higashikuni
Parents
Alma materImperial Japanese Army Academy
Army War College
OccupationImperial Prince
General
AwardsOrder of the Chrysanthemum
Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Order of the Golden Kite
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Empire of Japan
Branch/service Imperial Japanese Army
Years of service1908–1945
RankGeneral
CommandsIJA 4th Division, Imperial Japanese Army Air Service, IJA 2nd Army, General Defense Command
Battles/wars
Prince Higashikuni
Tenure3 November 1906 – 14 October 1947
SuccessorTitle abolished
Head of the House of Higashikuni
Tenure3 November 1906 – 20 January 1990
SuccessorNobuhiko Higashikuni
Japanese name
Kanji東久邇宮稔彦王
Transcriptions
RomanizationHigashikuni-no-miya Naruhiko Ō

Naruhiko, Prince Higashikuni (東久邇宮稔彦王, Higashikuni-no-miya Naruhiko Ō, 3 December 1887 – 20 January 1990) was a Japanese imperial prince, a career officer in the Imperial Japanese Army and the 30th prime minister of Japan from 17 August 1945 to 9 October 1945, a period of 54 days. He is the shortest-serving prime minister, resigning after fifty-four days. An uncle-in-law of Emperor Hirohito twice over,[1] Prince Higashikuni was the only member of the Japanese imperial family to head a cabinet and was the last general officer of the Imperial Japanese military to become prime minister. He was the founder of the Chiba Institute of Technology. He was one of the longest-lived members of any royal family.[2]

  1. ^ "The Miyake". Retrieved 23 April 2016. He was an uncle of Empress Nagako and an uncle-in-law of Emperor Shōwa twice over
  2. ^ Coke, Hope (21 April 2021). "The top 10 longest-living royals in history". Tatler. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

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