Princess Jeguk

Princess Supreme of Je State
제국대장공주
齊國大長公主
Grand Queen Mother Inmyeong
(인명왕태후, 仁明王太后)
Princess of Yuan dynasty
Reign?–1274
Queen consort of Goryeo
Tenure1274–1297
Coronation1274
PredecessorPrincess Gyeongchang
SuccessorPrincess Gyeguk
BornBorjigin Qutlugh Kelmysh
28 June 1259
Mongol Empire
Died11 June 1297 (aged 38)
Hyeonseong Temple, Gaegyeong, Goryeo
BurialSeptember 1297
Goreung tomb
Spouse
(m. 1274⁠–⁠1297)
IssueChungseon of Goryeo
Unborn daughter
Unborn son
Names
  • Yuan name: Borjigin Qutugh Kelmysh (Chinese: 孛兒只斤 忽都魯 揭里迷失; pinyin: Bèierzhǐjīn Hūdōulǔ Jiēlǐmíshī)
  • Sino-Korean name: Pae'ajigŭn Holdoro Gerimisil
    (Korean패아지근 홀도로 게리미실; RRPaeajigeun Holdoro Gerimisil)
Regnal name
  • Princess Wonseong (원성공주, 元成公主; from 1275)
  • Princess Anpyeong (안평공주, 安平公主; from 1294)
Posthumous name
  • Given by Goryeo:
    • Queen Jangmok (장목왕후, 莊穆王后)
    • Queen Jangmok Inmyeong (장목인명왕후, 莊穆仁明王后; by King Chungnyeol)
    • Queen Mother Inmyeong (인명태후, 仁明太后)
    • Queen Mother Jeongmin Jangseon Inmyeong (정민장선인명태후, 貞敏莊宣仁明太后; by King Chungseon)
  • Given by Yuan:
    • Imperial Aunt "Princess Supreme of Je State", the Princess Consort (Queen Consort) of Goryeo State (황고 제국대장공주 고려국 왕비, 皇姑 齊國大長公主 高麗國 王妃; given in 1310 by Temür Khan)
HouseBorjigin (by birth)
House of Wang (by marriage)
FatherKublai Khan
MotherChabi khatun
ReligionBuddhism
Princess Jeguk
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationJeguk Daejang Gongju
McCune–ReischauerCheguk Taejang Kongju
Qutlugh Kelmysh (Mongolian)
Hangul
쿠틀룩 켈미쉬
Revised RomanizationKuteulluk Kelmiswi
McCune–ReischauerK'ut'ŭlluk K'elmishwi
Qutlugh Kelmysh (Korean)
Hangul
홀도로 게리미실, 홀독 겁미사
Revised RomanizationHoldoro Gerimisil, Holdok Geommisa
McCune–ReischauerHoldoro Kerimisil, Holdok Kŏmmisa

Princess Supreme Jeguk (Korean제국대장공주; Hanja齊國大長公主; 28 June 1259 – 11 June 1297;[1] lit.'Princess-Aunt of the State of Je'), also known as Queen Jangmok (장목왕후; 莊穆王后) and Queen Mother Inmyeong (인명태후; 仁明太后) was a Yuan imperial princess as the daughter of Kublai Khan and Chabi khatun. She became the first Goryeo queen consort from Yuan. She was the primary wife of Chungnyeol of Goryeo and the mother of his successor, Chungseon of Goryeo. Her personal name was Borjigin Qutlugh Kelmysh (Chinese: 孛兒只斤 忽都魯 揭里迷失).

She was the great-granddaughter of Genghis Khan and was known as a princess supreme (daejang gongju, 大長公主) as the aunt of the Emperor.[2][3] She was the aunt of Temür Khan, who later succeeded her father as the Yuan emperor. From all of Mongol consorts in Goryeo, just she who was Yuan Emperor's daughter.

  1. ^ In the Korean calendar (lunar), she was born on 28th days 6th months 1259 and died on 21st days 5th months 1297.
  2. ^ Lee, Lily; Wiles, Sue, eds. (2015). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women. Vol. II. Routledge. p. 609. ISBN 978-1-317-51562-3. An emperor's [...] sister or a favorite daughter was called a grand princess (zhang gongzhu); and his aunt or grand-aunt was called a princess supreme (dazhang gongzhu).
  3. ^ Farmer, Edward L. (1995). Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation. Brill. p. 140. ISBN 90-04-10391-0. The emperor's agnatic aunt shall be called Princess Supreme [dazhang gongzhu]. The emperor's sisters shall be called Grand Princesses [zhang gongzhu].

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