Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)

Pro-democracy camp
Pro-democracy camp
Chinese	民主派
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Mín zhǔ pài
Bopomofo	ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄆㄞˋ
Wade–Giles	Min2 chu3 p'ai4
IPA	[mǐn ʈʂù pʰâɪ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization	Màhn jyú paai
Jyutping	Man4 zyu2 paai3
IPA	[mɐn˩ tsy˧˥ pʰaj˧]
Pan-democracy camp
Chinese	泛民主派
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Fàn mín zhǔ pài
Bopomofo	ㄈㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄆㄞˋ
Wade–Giles	Fan4 min2 chu3 p'ai4
IPA	[fân mǐn ʈʂù pʰâɪ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization	Faan màhn jyú paai
Jyutping	Faan6 man4 zyu2 paai3
IPA	[fan˨ mɐn˩ tsy˧˥ pʰaj˧]

Pro-democracy camp

民主派
Pro-democracy camp 民主派
Convenor	Vacant
Founded	27 October 1986
Ideology	Liberalism (HK); Liberal democracy; Factions:; Localism (HK); Social democracy (HK);
Colours	Yellow and green; (customary)
Legislative Council	0 / 90 (0%)
District Councils	0 / 470 (0%)
	Politics of Hong Kong; Political parties; Elections;

The pro-democracy camp, also known as the pan-democracy camp, is a political alignment in Hong Kong that supports increased democracy, namely the universal suffrage of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council as given by the Basic Law under the "One Country, Two Systems" framework.

The pro-democrats generally embrace liberal values such as rule of law, human rights, civil liberties and social justice, though their economic positions vary. They are often referred to as the "opposition camp" as they have consistently been the minority camp within the Legislative Council, and because of their non-cooperative and sometimes confrontational stance towards the Hong Kong and Chinese central governments. Opposite to the pro-democracy camp is the pro-Beijing camp, whose members are perceived as being supportive of the Beijing and SAR authorities. Since the 1997 handover, the pro-democracy camp has usually received 55 to 60 percent of the votes in each election, but has always received less than half of the seats in the Legislative Council due to the indirectly elected elements of the legislature.

The pro-democracy activists emerged from the youth movements in the 1970s and began to take part in electoral politics as the colonial government introduced representative democracy in the mid 1980s. The pro-democrats joined hands in pushing for greater democracy both in the transition period and after handover of Hong Kong in 1997. Many also supported greater democracy in China and the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. The relationship between the pro-democrats and the Beijing government turned hostile after Beijing's bloody crackdown on the protest, after which the pro-democrats were labelled as "treasonous". After the 2004 Legislative Council election, the term "pan-democracy camp" (abbreviated "pan-dems") became more commonly used as more allied parties and politicians of varying political ideologies emerged.

In the 2016 Legislative Council election, the camp faced a challenge from the new localists who emerged after the Umbrella Revolution and ran under the banner of self-determination or Hong Kong independence. After the election, some localists joined the pro-democrats' caucus, which rebranded itself as the "pro-democracy camp".^[1] The disunity within the camp and the failure of the Umbrella Revolution cost the pro-democrats in the 2018 by-elections. The 2019 anti-extradition movement, however, saw a rebound in popularity for the camp, which contributed to its biggest victory in the history of Hong Kong, gaining control of 17 of the 18 District Councils and more than tripling their seats from 124 to 388 in the 2019 District Council election. In reaction to the political upheaval, the Beijing government further curbed the opposition and the disqualification of four sitting pro-democracy legislators triggered the resignations of 15 remaining pro-democrats from the legislature, leaving pro-democrats with no representation for the first time since 1998.^[2]

^ "非建制「G27」共商大計溝通平台擬正名「民主派會議」". Ming Pao. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
^ Cite error: The named reference bbc_resign_en_masse was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[G27-1] "非建制「G27」共商大計溝通平台擬正名「民主派會議」". Ming Pao. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.

[bbc_resign_en_masse-2] Cite error: The named reference bbc_resign_en_masse was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[1]

[2]

Pro-democracy camp 民主派
Convenor	Vacant
Founded	27 October 1986; 38 years ago (1986-10-27)
Ideology	Liberalism (HK) Liberal democracy Factions: Localism (HK) Social democracy (HK)
Colours	Yellow and green (customary)
Legislative Council	0 / 90 (0%)
District Councils	0 / 470 (0%)
Politics of Hong Kong Political parties Elections