Species of tree
For cherry blossoms and their cultural significance to the Japanese, see
sakura.
Prunus serrulata
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Prunus serrulata 'Kanzan' in bloom at Jardin des Plantes, Paris, France.
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Scientific classification
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Kingdom:
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Plantae
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Clade:
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Tracheophytes
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Clade:
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Angiosperms
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Clade:
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Eudicots
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Clade:
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Rosids
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Order:
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Rosales
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Family:
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Rosaceae
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Genus:
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Prunus
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Subgenus:
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Prunus subg. Cerasus
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Section:
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P. sect. Cerasus
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Species:
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P. serrulata
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Binomial name
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Prunus serrulata
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Synonyms[1]
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- Cerasus maeda Lavallée
- Cerasus montana Siebold ex Miq., nom. nud.
- Cerasus serrulata var. florepleno K.Koch ex G.Kirchn., not validly publ.
- Cerasus serrulata var. taishanensis Yi Zhang & C.D.Shi
- Cerasus serrulata (Lindl.) Loudon
- Padus serrulata (Lindl.) S.Ya.Sokolov
- Prunus angustissima Nakai
- Prunus cerasus var. floresimplici Thunb., not validly publ.
- Prunus hupehensis Ingram
- Prunus koraiensis Nakai ex T.Kawamoto
- Prunus leveilleana var. koraiensis (Nakai ex T.Kawamoto) H.S.Kim
- Prunus mume var. crasseglandulosa Miq. ex Koehne
- Prunus pseudocerasus var. serrulata (Lindl.) Makino
- Prunus pseudocerasus A.Gray, nom. illeg.
- Prunus puddum Miq., nom. illeg.
- Prunus serratifolia var. nageri Sprenger, orth. var.
- Prunus serratifolia var. ungeri (Sprenger) Sprenger
- Prunus serrulata var. hortensis Makino
- Prunus serrulata var. hupehensis (Ingram) Ingram
- Prunus serrulata var. kumagaya Ingram
- Prunus serrulata var. pendula Bean
- Prunus serrulata var. shimidsuii Ingram
- Prunus serrulata var. shirotae (Koidz.) Ingram
- Prunus serrulata var. taishanensis (Yi Zhang & C.D.Shi) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
- Prunus serrulata var. ungeri Sprenger
- Prunus serrulata var. veitchiana Bean
- Prunus wildeniana Koehne
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Prunus serrulata or Japanese cherry[2] is a species of cherry tree that grows naturally in Japan, China, Korea, and Vietnam, and it also refers to a cultivar produced from Prunus speciosa (Oshima cherry), a cherry tree endemic in Japan.[3][4] Historically, the Japanese have developed many cultivars by selective breeding of cherry trees, which are produced by the complicated crossing of several wild species, and they are used for ornamental purposes all over the world. Of these, the cultivars produced by complex interspecific hybrids based on the Oshima cherry are also known as the Cerasus Sato-zakura Group.[4][5][6]