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Puszta

Puszta
Ecology
RealmEurasian Steppe
Biometemperate grassland
Geography
CountryHungary
Coordinates47°30′N 21°06′E / 47.5°N 21.1°E / 47.5; 21.1
Typical draw well in the puszta in the Hortobágy National Park

The Hungarian puszta (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈpustɒ]) is a temperate grassland biome of the Great Hungarian Plain.[1]: 66  It is an exclave of the Pannonian Steppe, and lies mainly around the River Tisza in the eastern part of Hungary, as well as in the western part of the country and in the Burgenland of Austria.

It covers a total area of about 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi).[2]: 1781  The characteristic landscape is composed of treeless plains, saline steppes and salt lakes, and includes scattered sand dunes, low, wet forests and freshwater marshes along the floodplains of the ancient rivers.[2]: 1781  It is strongly associated with traditional Hungarian breeds of domestic animal including the Hungarian Grey breed of cattle, the Mangalitsa breed of woolly pig, the Nonius breed of horse and the Racka breed of horned sheep,[3]: 78  and also with the traditions of the csikós mounted herdsmen.[3]: 77 

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