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| Quileute | |
|---|---|
| Kʷòʔlíyotʼ | |
| Native to | United States |
| Region | Olympic Peninsula, Washington |
| Ethnicity | 500 Quileute (2007)[1] |
| Extinct | 1999[1] |
| Revival | spoken as a second language |
Chimakuan
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | qui |
| Glottolog | quil1240 |
| ELP | Quileute |
Quileute /ˈkwɪlɪjuːt/,[2] sometimes alternatively anglicized as Quillayute /kwɪˈleɪjuːt/, is an extinct language, and was the last Chimakuan language, spoken natively until the end of the 20th century by Quileute and Makah elders on the western coast of the Olympic peninsula south of Cape Flattery at La Push and the lower Hoh River in Washington state, United States. The name Quileute comes from kʷoʔlí·yot’ [kʷoʔléːjotʼ], the name of a village at La Push.
Quileute is famous for its lack of nasal sounds, such as [m], [n], or nasal vowels, an areal feature of Puget Sound.[3] Quileute is polysynthetic and words can be quite long.
- ^ a b Quileute at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
- ^ Mithun, Marianne (2001). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-521-29875-9.