Race and society

Social interpretations of race regard the common categorizations of people into different races. Race is often culturally understood to be rigid categories (Black, White, Pasifika, Asian, etc) in which people can be classified based on biological markers or physical traits such as skin colour or facial features. This rigid definition of race is no longer accepted by scientific communities.[1][2] Instead, the concept of 'race' is viewed as a social construct.[3] This means, in simple terms, that it is a human invention and not a biological fact. The concept of 'race' has developed over time in order to accommodate different societies' needs of organising themselves as separate from the 'other' (globalization and colonization have caused conceptions of race to be generally consolidated). The 'other' was usually viewed as inferior and, as such, was assigned worse qualities. Our current idea of race was developed primarily during the Enlightenment,[4][5] in which scientists attempted to define racial boundaries, but their cultural biases ultimately impacted their findings and reproduced the prejudices that still exist in our society today.

  1. ^ Spencer, Quayshawn (2018). "Racial realism I: Are biological races real?". Philosophy Compass. 13. doi:10.1111/phc3.12468.
  2. ^ Serre, David; Pääbo, Svante (September 2004). "Evidence for Gradients of Human Genetic Diversity Within and Among Continents". Genome Research. 14 (9): 1679–1685. doi:10.1101/gr.2529604. PMC 515312. PMID 15342553. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  3. ^ Gannon, Megan (5 February 2016). "Race Is a Social Construct, Scientists Argue". Scientific American. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  4. ^ Roediger, David R. "Historical Foundations of Race". National Museum of African American History and Culture. Smithsonian. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  5. ^ Smedley, Audrey; Takezawa, Yasuko I.; Wade, Peter (21 September 2021). "The history of the idea of race". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 9 October 2023.

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