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Radical Civic Union Unión Cívica Radical | |
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Abbreviation | UCR |
President | Martin Lousteau |
Vice President | Olga Inés Brizuela y Doria |
Chamber Leader | Rodrigo de Loredo |
Senate Leader | Eduardo Vischi |
Founded | 26 June 1891 |
Split from | Civic Union |
Headquarters | Adolfo Alsina 1786 Buenos Aires - Argentina |
Think tank | Alem Foundation[1] |
Student wing | Franja Morada |
Youth wing | Juventud Radical (Suspended from International Union of Socialist Youth)[2] |
Membership (2023) | 1,816,169 (2nd)[3] |
Ideology | Radicalism Liberalism Social liberalism |
Political position | Centre |
National affiliation | None[4] |
Regional affiliation | COPPPAL[5] |
International affiliation | Socialist International[6] |
Colors | Red White |
Anthem | Marcha Radical |
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies | 33 / 257 |
Seats in the Senate | 13 / 72 |
Governors | 5 / 24 |
Party flag | |
Website | |
www | |
Part of a series on |
Radicalism |
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The Radical Civic Union (Spanish: Unión Cívica Radical, UCR) is a centrist and liberal political party in Argentina.[7] It has been ideologically heterogeneous, ranging from conservatism to social democracy,[8][9] but since 1995 it has been a member of the Socialist International.[10]
Founded in 1891 by radical liberals, the UCR is the second oldest political party active in Argentina, after the Liberal Party of Corrientes.[11] The party's main support has long come from the middle class.[12][13] For many years, the UCR was either in opposition to Peronist governments or illegal during military rule.[14] The party has stood for liberal democracy, secularism, free elections and civilian control of the military. Especially during the 1970s and 1980s, it was perceived as a strong advocate for human rights.[15][16][17][18]
The UCR had different fractures, conformations, incarnations and factions, through which the party ruled the country seven times with the presidencies of Hipólito Yrigoyen (1916-1922 and 1928-1930), Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear (1922-1928), Arturo Frondizi (1958-1962), Arturo Illia (1963-1966), Raúl Alfonsín (1983-1989) and Fernando de la Rúa (1999-2001).[19] After 2001, the party has been particularly fragmented. As the Justicialist Party led by Nestor and Cristina Kirchner moved to the left, the UCR aligned itself with anti-Peronist centre-right parties.
From 2015 to 2023, the UCR was a member of the centre-right Cambiemos / Juntos por el Cambio coalition, along with Republican Proposal and Civic Coalition ARI, and supported Mauricio Macri in the 2015 and 2019 presidential elections.[20][21] For the 2023 elections, the party supported the candidacy of Patricia Bullrich.[22] The party is not currently in any coalition since Juntos por el Cambio's dissolution in 2023.[23][24]