Back راست رادیکال (اروپا) Persian Radikaali oikeisto Finnish Droite radicale French ヨーロッパの急進右翼 Japanese Radicaal-rechts Dutch Høyreradikalisme NB Direita radical (Europa) Portuguese Radikal höger (Europa) Swedish
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In political science, the terms radical right, reactionary right and populist right have been used to refer to the range of nationalist, right-wing and far-right political parties that have grown in support in Europe since the late 1970s. Populist right groups have shared a number of causes, which typically include opposition to globalisation and immigration, criticism of multiculturalism, and opposition to the European Union,[1] with some opposing liberal democracy or rejecting democracy altogether in favor of "Illiberal democracy" or outright authoritarian dictatorship.[2][3][4][5][6][7]
The ideological spectrum of the radical right extends from staunchly right-wing national conservatism and right-wing populism to far-right Third Positionism and other neo-fascist ideologies.[8][9][10]
- ^ Hillebrand, Ernst (May 2014). "Right Wing Populism in Europe – How do we Respond?" (PDF). Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
- ^ "Are far right parties a threat to the European Union?". Sciences Po. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "The Global Resurgence of Populism as a Social Movement: Unifying the People or Creating Social Cleavages - the Yale Review of International Studies". 19 October 2018.
- ^ "The Sociology of the Radical Right". researchgate.net. December 2007. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "Illiberal Democracy and the Struggle on the Right". Journal of Democracy. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ "The populist challenge to liberal democracy". Brookings. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ Golder, Matt (2016). "Far Right Parties in Europe". Annual Review of Political Science. 19: 477–497. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-042814-012441.
- ^ Bar-On 2018, p. 24.
- ^ Minkenberg 2011, p. 46.
- ^ "The national conservatism movement just began—does it have a future?". The Daily Dot. 11 August 2019.