Rahmani is a surname used in Iran, India, Afghanistan and Egypt . Notable people with the surname include:
- Ali Rahmani, Iranian businessperson and academic
- Arsala Rahmani, Afghan politician
- Moïse Rahmani, Egyptian sefarad writer
- Bakhtiar Rahmani, Iranian footballer
- Jannat Zubair Rahmani, Indian actress
- Minnatullah Rahmani, Indian Islamic scholar
Saddam Hussain Rahmani , is an Assamese Wikipedian.
- Wali Rahmani, Indian Sunni Islamic scholar and academician who founded Rahmani30
- Khalid Saifullah Rahmani, Indian scholar and jurist of Islam
- Yahya Rahmani Indian social activist founder non profit organisation
- Niloofar Rahmani, Afghani pilot
- Nosrat Rahmani, Iranian poet and writer
- Zahia Rahmani (born 1962), French-Algerian author
- Amir Rrahmani (born 24 February 1994) an Albanian footballing centre back for the Kosovo national team.