Back Schienenverkehr auf Madagaskar German Ferrocarril en Madagascar Spanish Transport ferroviaire à Madagascar French Madagaszkár vasúti közlekedése Hungarian マダガスカルの鉄道 Japanese Jernbane på Madagaskar NB Железнодорожный транспорт на Мадагаскаре Russian
Rail transport in Madagascar is primarily operated by Madarail. There are two unconnected systems having a total length of 855 km (531 mi), as of 2023, all metre gauge, 1,000 mm (39+3⁄8 in). The northern railway is concessioned to Madarail. Since April 2022 Madarail has been 100% owned by the Madagascan state. The southern line, Fianarantsoa-Côte-Est railway is a parastatal (state owned) line.
The historical length of lines in the country was 899 km (559 mi) together with a number of military and industrial lines of at least 108 km (67 mi).