Ralph Ellison

Ralph Ellison
Ellison in 1961
Ellison in 1961
BornRalph Waldo Ellison
(1913-03-01)March 1, 1913
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.
DiedApril 16, 1994(1994-04-16) (aged 81)
New York City, U.S.
OccupationWriter
EducationTuskegee University
GenreEssay, criticism, novel, short story
Notable worksInvisible Man (1952)
Notable awards

Ralph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1913[a] – April 16, 1994) was an American writer, literary critic, and scholar best known for his novel Invisible Man, which won the National Book Award in 1953.[2]

Ellison wrote Shadow and Act (1964), a collection of political, social, and critical essays, and Going to the Territory (1986).[3] The New York Times dubbed him "among the gods of America's literary Parnassus".[4]

A posthumous novel, Juneteenth, was published after being assembled from voluminous notes Ellison left upon his death.

  1. ^ Rampersad, Arnold (2007). "Chapter 1: In the Territory". Ralph Ellison: A Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-0375408274.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference nba1953 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Going to the Territory by Ralph Ellison.
  4. ^ Grime, William (May 16, 2007). "How an 'Invisible Man' Was Seduced by His Visibility". The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2016.


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