Ram Khamhaeng the Great พ่อขุนรามคำแหงมหาราช | |
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Pho Khun Ram Khamhaeng maharat | |
Pho Khun of Sukhothai | |
Reign | 1279 - 1298 |
Predecessor | Ban Mueang |
Successor | Loe Thai |
Born | c. 1237/1247 Sukhothai Kingdom |
Died | 1298 (51/61 years old) Sukhothai Kingdom |
Issue | Loe Thai Phaya Sai Songkhram May Hnin Thwe-Da |
House | Phra Ruang Dynasty |
Father | Si Inthrathit |
Mother | Sueang |
Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Ram Khamhaeng (Thai: รามคำแหง, pronounced [rāːm kʰām hɛ̌ːŋ] ) or Pho Khun Ram Khamhaeng Maharat (Thai: พ่อขุนรามคำแหงมหาราช, pronounced [pʰɔ̂ː kʰǔn raːm kʰam hɛ̌ːŋ má hǎː râːt] ), also spelled Ramkhamhaeng, was the third king of the Phra Ruang Dynasty, ruling the Sukhothai Kingdom (a historical kingdom of Thailand) from 1279 to 1298, during its most prosperous era.
He is credited for the creation of the Thai alphabet and the firm establishment of Theravada Buddhism as the state religion of the kingdom.[1]: 197 [2]: 25