A redundant church, now referred to as a closed church, is a church building that is no longer used for Christian worship. The term most frequently refers to former Anglican churches in the United Kingdom,[1] but may also be used for disused churches in other countries. Redundant churches may be deconsecrated, but this is not always done.[2]
Reasons for redundancy include population movements, changing social patterns, merging of parishes, and decline in church attendance (especially in the Global North). Historically, redundant churches were often demolished or left to ruin. Today, many are repurposed as community centres, museums or homes, and are demolished only if no alternative can be found.
- ^ "[Withdrawn on 9 December 2022; no longer current and pending review] Guidance: Disposal of redundant churches and other places of worship". The Charity Commission, English Heritage, and Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport. 1 January 2010.
- ^ DISPOSAL OF REDUNDANT CHURCHES (PDF) (Report). THE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND GENERAL TRUSTEES. 3 July 2001.
It is not the practice of the Church of Scotland to deconsecrate buildings