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Religion in Eritrea

Estimates of the religious makeup of the Eritrean population

Religion in Eritrea consists of a number of faiths. The two major religions in Eritrea are Christianity and Islam. However, the number of adherents of each faith is subject to debate. Estimates of the Christian share of the population range from 47% and 63%, while estimates of the Muslim share of the population range from 37% to 52%.[1][2][3]

Most Eritrean Christians belong to the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, although a minority is affiliated with the Eritrean Catholic Church and various Protestant denominations, respectively.[3][1] Eritrean Muslims are predominantly Sunni.[3]

Apart from the officially recognized denominations of Christianity and Sunni Islam, all other faiths and denominations are in principle required to undergo a registration process; in practice they are not allowed to register.[4] Among other things, the government's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information on their membership to be allowed to worship.[4][5][6][7][8]

  1. ^ a b "National Profiles". www.thearda.com. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  2. ^ "Religions in Eritrea | PEW-GRF". Globalreligiousfutures.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Eritrea". United States Department of State. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  4. ^ a b Fisher, Jonah (17 September 2004). "Religious persecution in Eritrea". BBC News. Retrieved 11 December 2009.
  5. ^ "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Eritrea" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  8. ^ Hsu, Becky (2011). "Eritrea". In Juergensmeyer, Mark; Roof, Wade Clark (eds.). Encyclopedia of Global Religion. Los Angeles: SAGE Publishing. pp. 354–355. ISBN 978-0-7619-2729-7. Retrieved 22 October 2020 – via Google Books.

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