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Robert Bunsen

Robert Bunsen
Born
Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen

(1811-03-30)30 March 1811
Göttingen, Kingdom of Westphalia
(now Germany)
Died16 August 1899(1899-08-16) (aged 88)
Heidelberg, German Empire
(now Germany)
Alma materUniversity of Göttingen (PhD)
Known for
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry
Institutions
Doctoral advisorFriedrich Stromeyer
Doctoral students
Other notable students

Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (German: [ˈbʊnzən]; 30 March 1811[a] – 16 August 1899) was a German chemist. He investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered caesium (in 1860) and rubidium (in 1861) with the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff.[11] The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Bunsen and Kirchhoff.

Bunsen also developed several gas-analytical methods, was a pioneer in photochemistry, and did early work in the field of organic arsenic chemistry. With his laboratory assistant Peter Desaga, he developed the Bunsen burner, an improvement on the laboratory burners then in use.

  1. ^ Martin Quack (2011). "Wann wurde Robert Wilhelm Bunsen geboren?". Bunsen-Magazin. 2. Deutsche Bunsen-Gesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie: 56–57.
  2. ^ Robert Wilhelm Bunsens Korrespondenz vor dem Antritt der Heidelberger Professur (1852): kritische Edition; Christine Stock, [ed.] Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 2007. ISBN 3-8047-2320-9
  3. ^ "Robert Wilhelm Bunsen", Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 3 April 2011
  4. ^ a b Georg Lockemann: Robert Wilhelm Bunsen. Lebensbild eines deutschen Naturforschers, Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart, 1949, p. 18
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference ACS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Robert Bunsen's 200th Anniversary", Royal Society of Chemistry
  7. ^ "Bunsen without his burner", Colin A. Russell, Phys. Educ. 34(5) September 1999
  8. ^ "Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Eberhard, Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2008). Retrieved 31 March 2011 from Encyclopedia.com
  9. ^ Jones, F.; Grossmann, J. (1911). "The Centenary of Bunsen's Birth". Nature. 86 (2159): 79. Bibcode:1911Natur..86...79J. doi:10.1038/086079b0. S2CID 3989053.
  10. ^ Teller, J. D. (1943). "Humanizing Science and Mathematics by Commemorating March Anniversaries". School Science and Mathematics. 43 (3): 234–250. doi:10.1111/j.1949-8594.1943.tb05846.x.
  11. ^ Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956). The discovery of the elements (6th ed.). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.


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