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Roger Ebert | |
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 Ebert in 2006 | |
| Born | Roger Joseph Ebert June 18, 1942 Urbana, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | April 4, 2013 (aged 70) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
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| Alma mater | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (BA) |
| Subject | Film |
| Years active | 1967–2013 |
| Notable works |
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| Notable awards | Pulitzer Prize for Criticism (1975) |
| Spouse | |
| Signature | |
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| Website | |
| rogerebert | |
Roger Joseph Ebert (/ˈiːbərt/ EE-burt; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American film critic, film historian, journalist, essayist, screenwriter and author. He was the film critic for the Chicago Sun-Times from 1967 until his death in 2013. Ebert was known for his intimate, Midwestern writing style and critical views informed by values of populism and humanism.[1] Writing in a prose style intended to be entertaining and direct, he made sophisticated cinematic and analytical ideas more accessible to non-specialist audiences.[2] Ebert endorsed foreign and independent films he believed would be appreciated by mainstream viewers, championing filmmakers like Werner Herzog, Errol Morris and Spike Lee, as well as Martin Scorsese, whose first published review he wrote. In 1975, Ebert became the first film critic to win the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism. Neil Steinberg of the Chicago Sun-Times said Ebert "was without question the nation's most prominent and influential film critic,"[3] and Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times called him "the best-known film critic in America."[4] Per The New York Times, "The force and grace of his opinions propelled film criticism into the mainstream of American culture. Not only did he advise moviegoers about what to see, but also how to think about what they saw."[5]
Early in his career, Ebert co-wrote the Russ Meyer movie Beyond the Valley of the Dolls (1970). Starting in 1975 and continuing for decades, Ebert and Chicago Tribune critic Gene Siskel helped popularize nationally televised film reviewing when they co-hosted the PBS show Sneak Previews, followed by several variously named At the Movies programs on commercial TV broadcast syndication. The two verbally sparred and traded humorous barbs while discussing films. They created and trademarked the phrase "two thumbs up," used when both gave the same film a positive review. After Siskel died from a brain tumor in 1999, Ebert continued hosting the show with various co-hosts and then, starting in 2000, with Richard Roeper. In 1996, Ebert began publishing essays on great films of the past; the first hundred were published as The Great Movies. He published two more volumes, and a fourth was published posthumously. In 1999, he founded the Overlooked Film Festival in his hometown of Champaign, Illinois.
In 2002, Ebert was diagnosed with cancer of the thyroid and salivary glands. He required treatment that included removing a section of his lower jaw in 2006, leaving him severely disfigured and unable to speak or eat normally. However, his ability to write remained unimpaired and he continued to publish frequently online and in print until his death in 2013. His RogerEbert.com website, launched in 2002, remains online as an archive of his published writings. Richard Corliss wrote, "Roger leaves a legacy of indefatigable connoisseurship in movies, literature, politics and, to quote the title of his 2011 autobiography, Life Itself."[6] In 2014, Life Itself was adapted as a documentary of the same title, released to positive reviews.
- ^ Zak, Dan (April 5, 2013). "Roger Ebert, lover of life, taught me to write". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Zeitchik, Steven (April 5, 2013). "Five unexpected ways Roger Ebert changed film journalism". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Steinberg, Neil (April 4, 2013). "Roger Ebert dies at 70 after battle with cancer". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2014.
- ^ Turan, Kenneth (April 4, 2013). "Remembrance: Roger Ebert, film's hero to the end". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 27, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
- ^ Douglas Martin (April 4, 2013). "Roger Ebert Dies at 70; a Critic for the Common Man". The New York Times.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (April 4, 2013). "Roger Ebert: Farewell to a Film Legend and Friend". Time. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.