Roland Barthes

Roland Barthes
Born
Roland Gérard Barthes

(1915-11-12)12 November 1915
Cherbourg, France
Died26 March 1980(1980-03-26) (aged 64)
Paris, France
EducationUniversity of Paris (BA, MA)
Notable workWriting Degree Zero (1953)
Mythologies (1957)
The Death of the Author (1967)
Era20th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolContinental philosophy
Structuralism
Semiotics
Post-structuralism
InstitutionsÉcole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales
Collège de France
Main interests
Semiotics (literary semiotics, semiotics of photography, comics semiotics, literary theory), narratology, linguistics
Notable ideas
texte Lisible vs texte texte scriptible
Structural analysis of narratives[1]
Effect of reality
Signature

Roland Gérard Barthes (/bɑːrt/;[2] French: [ʁɔlɑ̃ baʁt]; 12 November 1915 – 26 March 1980)[3] was a French literary theorist, essayist, philosopher, critic, and semiotician. His work engaged in the analysis of a variety of sign systems, mainly derived from Western popular culture.[4] His ideas explored a diverse range of fields and influenced the development of many schools of theory, including structuralism, anthropology, literary theory, and post-structuralism.

Barthes is perhaps best known for his 1957 essay collection Mythologies, which contained reflections on popular culture, and the 1967/1968 essay "The Death of the Author", which critiqued traditional approaches in literary criticism. During his academic career he was primarily associated with the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) and the Collège de France.

  1. ^ Roland Barthes, "Introduction à l'analyse structurale des récits", Communications, 8(1), 1966, pp. 1–27, translated as "Introduction to the Structural Analysis of Narratives", in: Roland Barthes, Image–Music–Text, essays selected and translated by Stephen Heath, New York 1977, pp. 79–124.
  2. ^ "Barthes". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
  3. ^ McQuillan, Martin (2011). Roland Barthes. Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 10, 29. ISBN 9780230343894.
  4. ^ Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. p. 33.

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