Back Roma, città aperta AN روما - مدينة مفتوحة (فيلم) Arabic روما, مدينه مفتوحه ARZ Roma - açıq şəhər (film, 1945) Azerbaijani Рым — адкрыты горад Byelorussian রোমা, চিত্তা আপের্তা Bengali/Bangla Roma, ciutat oberta Catalan Rom, åben by Danish Rom, offene Stadt German Ρώμη, ανοχύρωτη πόλη Greek

Rome, Open City

Rome, Open City
Theatrical release poster
ItalianRoma città aperta
Directed byRoberto Rossellini
Screenplay by
Story bySergio Amidei
Based on
Stories of Yesteryear
by
  • Sergio Amidei
  • Alberto Consiglio
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyUbaldo Arata
Edited byEraldo Da Roma
Jolanda Benvenuti
Music byRenzo Rossellini
Distributed byMinerva Film (Italy)
Joseph Burstyn & Arthur Mayer (U.S.)
Release date
  • 27 September 1945 (1945-09-27)
Running time
105 minutes
CountryItaly
LanguagesItalian
German
Box office$1 million(US Rentals)[1] $3 million(US）[2]

Rome, Open City (Italian: Roma città aperta), also released as Open City,[3] is a 1945 Italian neorealist war drama film directed by Roberto Rossellini and co-written by Sergio Amidei, Celeste Negarville and Federico Fellini. Set in Rome in 1944, the film follows a diverse group of characters coping under the Nazi occupation, and centers on a Resistance fighter trying to escape the city with the help of a Catholic priest. The title refers to the status of Rome as an open city following its declaration as such on 14 August 1943. The film is the first in Rosselini's "Neorealist Trilogy", followed by Paisan (1946) and Germany, Year Zero (1948).

Open City is considered one of the most important and representative works of Italian neorealism, and an important stepping stone for Italian filmmaking as a whole. It was one of the first post-war Italian pictures to gain major acclaim and accolades internationally, winning the prestigious Palme d'Or at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival[4] and being nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar at the 19th Academy Awards. It launched director Rosselini, screenwriter Fellini, and actress Anna Magnani into the international spotlight.

In 2008, the film was included on the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage’s 100 Italian films to be saved, a list of 100 films that "have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978".[5]

  1. ^ Schallert, Edwin (11 March 1951). "Influx of British Stars Continuing". Los Angeles Times. p. D3.
  2. ^ Hunt, Kristin (21 May 2018). ""Hollywood Codebreakers: 'Rome Open City' Ignites a Foreign Film Craze"". Medium.
  3. ^ "The 19th Academy Awards – 1947". 4 October 2014.
  4. ^ "Awards 1946 : All Awards - Festival de Cannes 2016 (International Film Festival)". 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  5. ^ "Ecco i cento film italiani da salvare Corriere della Sera". www.corriere.it. Retrieved 11 March 2021.

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