Rotuman | |
---|---|
Fäeag Rotuạm | |
Native to | Fiji |
Region | Rotuma |
Ethnicity | Rotumans |
Native speakers | 7,500 (2002)[1] |
Austronesian
| |
Official status | |
Official language in | Rotuma, Fiji |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | rtm |
Glottolog | rotu1241 |
Rotuman is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
Rotuman, also referred to as Rotunan, Rutuman or Fäeag Rotuạm (citation form: Faega Rotuma), is an Austronesian language spoken by the Indigenous Rotuma people in the South Pacific. Linguistically, as well as culturally, Rotuma has had Polynesian-influence culture and was incorporated as a dependency into the Colony of Fiji in 1881. Contemporary Rotuman is a result of significant Polynesian borrowing, following Samoan and Tongan migrations into Rotuma.[2]
The Rotuman language has sparked much interest with linguists because the language uses metathesis to invert the ultimate vowel in a word with the immediately preceding consonant, resulting in a vowel system characterized by umlaut, vowel shortening or extending and diphthongization.
Unlike its Pacific neighbors, Rotuman is typically considered an AVO (agent–verb–object) language.