Back الوحدة الوطنية الروسية Arabic Рускае нацыянальнае адзінства Byelorussian Расейскае нацыянальнае адзінства BE-X-OLD Руско национално единство Bulgarian Unitat Nacional Russa Catalan Ruská národní jednota Czech Undod Cenedlaethol Rwsia Welsh Russische Nationale Einheit German Εθνική Ενότητα Ρωσίας Greek Unidad Nacional Rusa Spanish
Russian National Unity Русское национальное единство | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | RNU (English) РНЕ (Russian) |
| President | Alexander Barkashov |
| Founded | 1990 |
| Dissolved | 2000 |
| Split from | NPF "Pamyat" |
| Headquarters | Moscow, Russia |
| Newspaper | Russian order |
| Membership (2000) | 20,000–25,000[1] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-right |
| Religion | Russian Orthodoxy |
| International affiliation | World Union of National Socialists |
| Colours | Maroon |
| Slogan | "Russia for Russians" |
| Party flag | |
 | |
| Website | |
| soratnik.com (archived 2016) | |
| Part of a series on |
| Neo-Nazism in Russia |
|---|
Russian National Unity (RNU; transcribed Russkoe natsionalnoe edinstvo RNE) or All-Russian civic patriotic movement "Russian National Unity" (Russian: Общероссийское общественное патриотическое движение «Русское национальное единство») was an unregistered neo-Nazi,[2][3][4][5][6] irredentist[7] group based in Russia and formerly operating in states with Russian-speaking populations.[8][9] It was founded in 1990 by the ultra-nationalist Alexander Barkashov.[8] The movement advocated the expulsion of non-Russians and an increased role for traditional Russian institutions such as the Russian Orthodox Church. The organization was unregistered federally in Russia, but nonetheless collaborated on a limited basis with the Federal Security Service.[7] The group was banned in Moscow in 1999[10][11] after which the group gradually split up in smaller groups and their webpage became defunct in 2006.[12][13]
- ^ Blamires, C.; Jackson, P. (2006). World Fascism: A-K. World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-940-9. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
the RNE was of substantial organizational strength before its breakup in late 2000 and was estimated to have had, on the eve of its fracture, approximately 20,000 to 25,000 members
- ^ "Более десяти участников РНЕ осуждены в Твери на сроки от условного до пожизненного".
- ^ Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board founded in 1990 (9 June 2004), Russia: Information on the Russian National Unity (RNU or RNE) political party, including size, influence, activities, relations with government (PDF), Ottawa, archived from the original on 24 February 2017
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "CIDOB – "Russia for Russians!"". Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- ^ "Dokument – Lifos extern".
- ^ "Dokument - Lifos extern".
- ^ a b Likhachev, Vyacheslav (July 2016). "The Far Right in the Conflict between Russia and Ukraine" (PDF). IFRI Russia/NEI Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
Many ethno-nationalist parties, such as the Russian All-National Union, have also proclaimed that it is necessary to unite Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus into a single state. It was a commonplace among Russian far-right figures that Ukrainians, Belorussians and Russians are in fact one nation. This claim was repeated consistently in the programmes of the Russian National Unity movement.
- ^ a b Simonsen, Sven Gunnar (December 1996). "Aleksandr Barkashov and Russian National Unity: Blackshirt friends of the nation". Nationalities Papers. 24 (4): 625–639. doi:10.1080/00905999608408473. S2CID 153445081.
- ^ "Founding of Russian National Unity (RNU/RNE) in St. Petersburg; RNU/RNE activities and state response in that city (1997-August 2000) [RUS35390.E]". 22 August 2000.
- ^ Saunders, R.A.; Strukov, V. (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation. Scarecrow Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8108-7460-2. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Orttung, R.; Latta, A. (2013). Russia's Battle with Crime, Corruption and Terrorism. Routledge Transnational Crime and Corruption. Taylor & Francis. p. 297. ISBN 978-1-134-08900-0. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Ekaterina, Ivanova; Andrey, Kinyakin; Sergey, Stepanov (2019). "The European and Russian Far Right as Political Actors: Comparative Approach". Journal of Politics and Law. 12 (2): 86. doi:10.5539/JPL.V12N2P86. S2CID 189962172.
- ^ Laruelle, M. (2018). Russian Nationalism: Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields. BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-429-76198-0. Retrieved 16 March 2022.