Rwanda-Rundi

Rwanda-Rundi
RegionRwanda, Burundi, Uganda, DR Congo, Tanzania, Kenya
EthnicityHutu, Tutsi, Twa, Ganwa, Ha, Shubi, Hangaza, Vinza
Native speakers
20 million (2001–2007)[1]
Dialects
Official status
Official language in
 Rwanda
(as Kinyarwanda)
 Burundi
(as Kirundi)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
kin – Rwanda
run – Rundi
haq – Ha
suj – Shubi
han – Hangaza
vin – Vinza
Glottologrwan1241

Rwanda-Rundi is a group of Bantu languages, specifically a dialect continuum, spoken in Central Africa. Two dialects, Kirundi and Kinyarwanda, have been standardized as the national languages of Burundi and Rwanda respectively. These neighbouring dialects are mutually intelligible, but other dialects which are more distant ones may not be. The other dialects are spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinyabwisha in North Kivu, Kinyamulenge in South Kivu), Uganda (Rufumbira, spoken by the Bafumbira in Kisoro District), and Tanzania; Ha, with one million speakers, is the most widely spoken.

  1. ^ Rwanda and Rundi: Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007;
    others: Lewis, M. Paul; Gary F. Simons; Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2015). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (18th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.

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